I don't know_______deal with this matter. [ ]A. how B. how to C. what D. what to-九年级英语

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题文

I don't know _______  deal with this matter.

A. how
B. how to
C. what
D. what to
题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案

B

据专家权威分析,试题“I don't know_______deal with this matter. [ ]A. how B. h..”主要考查你对  连接副词,不定式  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

连接副词不定式

考点名称:连接副词

  • 连接副词:
    可分为两类,一类是用于连接句子或从句,常见的有therefore, otherwise, however, moreover, still, thus, meanwhile等;
    另一类是用于引导从句或不定式,主要有when, why, where, how等。
    例如:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. 
                Tell me when we shall leave. 
                I do not know how to find him.

  •  连接副词的特点:
    一、连接句子或从句的连接副词
    连接副词的性质类似于并列连词,使用时其前通常用分号或句号;
    若其前用逗号,则通常带有并列连词(如and)。如:
    I don't like it; besides, it's too expensive. 我不喜欢它,而且也太贵了。
    We all tried our best; however, we lost the game. / We all tried our best. However, we lost the game. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。
    注意,有的连接副词(如however等)后通常有逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。另外,有的这类副词还可位于句中或句末:
    Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. 彼昨是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有三个孩子。
    He may, however, come later. 不过,他也许一会儿就到。
    We all tried out best. We lost the game, however. 我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。

    二、引导从句和不定式的连接副词
    用于引导从句(名词性从句)或不定式的连接副词主要有when, why, where, how等。如:
    Tell me when we shall leave. / Tell me when to leave. 告诉我什么时候离开。
    I don't know how I can find him. / I don't know how to find him. 我不知道如何找到他。
    Where we can get the money is just our problem. / Where to get the money is just our problem. 到哪里去弄到这笔钱正是我们头痛的事。
    That's why he speaks English so well. 那就是他为什么英语讲得这么好的原因。
    注:连接副词why 后不能不定式,如可说 I don't know why I must leave.(我不知道我为什么必须离开),但不能说 I don't know why to leave。

  • 连接副词的句法特征:
    所谓连接代词和副词,实际上就是我们以前学过的疑问代词和副词,如who, whose, whom, what, which, when,where, why,how以及由how构成的词组。
    1.连接副词起对等连接词的作用,连接两个句子或子句,如:
    however, so, then,moreover,concequencely,hence,also,besides,,otherwise,therefore,thus等。
    I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。
    They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。

    2.连接副词通常位于子句的句首,有的也可位于句中。
    They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided to go。他们对此商量了好几个小时,最后他们决定去。
    finally作为连接副词,放在句子的句首。
    I have never been to Wales. I, therefore, don't know much about it.我从未去过威尔斯,因此我对它知道的不多。
    therefore作为连接副词,位于句子的句中。

    3.有些连接副词的含义彼此相同或相近,在使用时可以互相替换,而不会改变原句的含义。
    The weather was cold. Therefore(Thus), we stayed home.天气寒冷,因此我们待在家里。
    therefore和thus的含义相近,因而也可以互相替换。

    在应用时要注意以下两点:
    一是它们在构成疑问句时叫疑问词,引导宾语从句时称作引导词。
    一是它们和that不一样,在从句中有含义,担任相关的句子成分,所以不能省略,另外,它们须放在宾语从句之首,宾语从句必须是陈述句结构。

  • 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:
    连接词:that, whether, if, as if, as though(不充当从句的任何成分,但绝不能省略)
    连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.
    连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why

    不可省略的连词:
    1. 介词后的连词
    2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
    That she was chosen made us very happy.
    We heard the news that our team had won.
    大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
    It is not important who will go.
    It is still unknown which team will win the match.

考点名称:不定式

  • 动词不定式:
    指由to加上动词原形(而且只能是动词原形)所构成的一种非限定性动词,但在有些情况下to可以省略。
    动词不定式在语法功能上可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。

  • 动词不定式可以作以上各种成分,但它毕竟是动词,所以有动词的属性。
    动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语,虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语,但它表达的意义是动作,这一动作一定由使动者发出。
    这一使动者我们称之为逻辑主语,其形式如下:
    时态 主动形式  被动形式 
    一般式 (not) to do (not) to be done
    完成式 (not) to have done (not) to have been done
    进行式 (not) to be doing  
    完成进行式 (not) to have been doing  

  • 不定式的用法:
    1、不定式作主语
    例如:To remember this is very important.
    注意:为了避免头重脚轻,在许多情况下,通常都将作主语的不定式置于句子后部,而在句首主语位置使用形式主语it。
    例如:It is very important to remember this.
    2、不定式作表语
    例如:He seems to be ill.
    注意:不定式作表语主要有三种情况,一是用于seem, appear, prove等系动词之后的不 定式(尤其是to be),
    二是像My job is to sweep the floor. 这样的主语与表语“等价”的情形,
    三是表示想法、约定、义务、命令、可能性、命运等,如: 
    You are to come when I call.
    3、不定式作宾语
    例如:I can not afford to buy a car.
    注意:
    ①不定式不仅用作动词的宾语,还可用作个别介词(but, except)的宾语。
    例如:I had no choice but to wait.
    ②当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时,通常要用形式宾语it代替不定式,并将真正的宾语不定式置于宾语补足语之后
    例如:I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.
    4、不定式作宾语补足语
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