2. 在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句。
3. 在强调not … until结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置上。
4. 注意强调句型与定语从句的区别。
5. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数，其前一律用It is / It was，而不能用They are / There were之类的。
6. 被强调部分是指人时，被强调部分后可用that / who，被强调部分指物时，被强调部分后只能用that。
7. 被强调部分是指时间或地点时，被强调部分后通常用that，一般不用when，where之类的。例：
It is I who am right. 是我对。
It was you that were wrong. 是你错了。
It was in the Japan that he died. 他是死于日本。
It was yesterday that he got married. 他是昨天结婚的。
It was a computer that he bought last week. 他上个星期买的是一台电脑。
Where was it that she lived? 她是住在什么地方?
When was it that he left for Japan? 他是什么时候离开去日本的?
Who is it that teaches you English? 是谁教你们英语?

考点名称：固定搭配

• 固定搭配：
  英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
  例如：
  take part in (参加) 
  by accident (偶然地) 
  lucky dog (幸运儿)
  be interested in (对…感兴趣)

• 初中英语常见固定搭配：
  (一)加-ing
  enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
  spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
  try doing 试着做------                
  be busy doing sth 忙于做------
  finish doing sth 完成做----           
  look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
  be doing 正在做---     
  Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

  （二）加-to
  decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
  ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
  It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
  would like / want to do 想要做-----    
  It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
  
  （三）加原形
  let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
  be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
  
  （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
  forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
  forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
  remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
  remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
  
  （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
  begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
  
  （六）
  A）动词+ 介词
  agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合    
  help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
  ..get to到达....       
  fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
  knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
  laugh at嘲笑
  learn.. from 向...学习     
  live on继续存在；靠...生活 
  look after照顾，照看look at看；观看           
  look for寻找             
  look like看起来像
  pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 
  point at指示；指向          
  point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
  quarrel with (和某人)吵架
  regard...as ...把....当作....；当作                 
  stop...from阻止.....做.....
  talk about说话；谈话；谈论                        
  talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
  think of认为；想起
  B)动词+ 副词                                                     
  ask for请求；询问       
  carry on坚持下去；继续下去     
  cut down砍倒 
  clean up清除；收拾干净  
  come down下来；落    
  come along来；随同
  come in进来            
  come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 
  come over过来；顺便来访           
  come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)      
  drop off放下(某物)；下车                              
  eat up吃光；吃完
  fall behind落在......后面；输给别人            
  fall down跌倒；从......落下
  find out查出(真相)                                
  get back回来；取回
  get down下来；落下；把......取下来             
  get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)               
  get up起床                
  give up放弃go on继续               
  go out出去     
  go over过一遍；仔细检查
  grow up长大；成长      
  hand in交上来                
  hurry up赶快
  hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断             
  look out留神；注意
  look over (仔细)检查                            
  look up向上看；抬头看  
  pass on传递；转移到....                          
  pick up拾起；捡起
  put away放好；把....收起来  
  put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
  put down把(某物)放下来                             
  put up挂起；举起
  run away流失；逃跑；逃走 
  rush out冲出去 
  set off出发；动身；
  启程send up发射；把......往上送  
  shut down把......关上      
  sit down坐下
  slow down减缓；减速      
  take off脱掉(衣服)          
  take out取出
  throw about乱丢；抛撒