下列各句均有一处错误,在错处下面划线,并改正。1. Excuse me, Miss Green. Can I ask you any questions? __________________________________ 2. Do you think Mary -七年级英语
All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?
所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己。?
We are building a new school, modern and super.?
我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?
All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?
5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:?
Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗??
Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。
6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:?
the writer present 出席的作者?
the present writer 现在的作者?
7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 100 metres wide.
The building is more than 50 metres tall.
He is less than 40 years old.
8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。
They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。
He is old enough to join the army.
He isn’t old enough to go to school.
9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后
what/who/where/when/when else
something/anything/nothing…else
What else did you do?
Do you have anything else to say?
10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。
名词化的形容词:
有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;
表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。
Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
The old are taken good care of in American.
the+形容词,常见的短语有:
the old/the young/the sick/the white/
the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)
形似副词的形容词:
以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。
friendly lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)
复合形容词的类型:
(1)名词+过去分词 man-made satellite 人造卫星
(2)形容词+现在分词 a good-looking man
(3)形容词+名词 second-hand cars
(4)数词+名词-ed three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
(5)数词+名词 400- metre race
(6)副词+现在分词 hard-working students
(7)副词+过去分词 well-known writers
(8)形容词+形容词 a dark-red jacket
(9)形容词+过去分词 ready-made clothes 成品服装
含有形容词的常用句型:
(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
It’s very kind of you to help me.
(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
It’s important for us to learn English well.
(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
I'm glad to see you.
表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…
I’m sorry to hear that.
某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
the moving story 令人感动的故事
a moved boy 一个被感动的男孩
a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
a frightening film 一个恐怖电影
考点名称:零冠词
- 零冠词:
是指名词前面没有不定冠词(a、an)、定冠词(the),也没有其他限定词的现象。零冠词也是冠词的一种。
例如:
This is my book.
Bread is made from flour.
Let's go and play basketball.
He is head of the factory.
注意:有些名词前用the,或不用the,其意义有所不同。例如:
go to school 上学
go to the school 到学校去
in future 今后,将来
in the future 将来 零冠词的用法:
1.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:
(/)Books are my best friends.书是我的好朋友。
(/)Cotton feels soft.棉花摸起来柔软。
(/)Water boils at 100℃.水在摄氏100度沸腾。
比较:The water in this river is undrinkable.这条河的水不可饮用。
2.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例如:
(/)Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。
(/)London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。
(/)China is a developing socialist country.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
(注意:组合国名或缩写国名前加定冠词,如:the United States 美国;the U.K 英国)
3.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词:
1)季节、月份、星期以及节假日(中国传统节日除外,详细请查阅“定冠词”)等名词前,例:
(/)Summer begins in June in this part of the country.这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We have no classes on(/) Sunday.星期日我们不上课。
There are a lot of (/)people shopping at (/)Christmas.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2)三餐饭菜的名词,例:
have (/)supper 吃晚饭
come to (/)dinner 去吃饭
3)语言、运动、游戏等名词,例:
She speaks (/)Chinese.她说汉语。
He plays (/)football.他踢足球。
Let’s have a game of (/)chess.咱俩下盘棋吧。
4)在某些意义有改变的名词前要使用零冠词,例:
He has gone to (/)school.(to learn)他去上学了。
They were in (/)church just now.(to worship)现在他们在做礼拜。
同样, in hospital是“住院(治疗)”,in prison是“服刑”,等等。
注意:如果在这类名词前加冠词,则表示去那里干与之无关的事,例:
go to the school 可理解为去学校看望人,而不是“学习”。
4.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,例:
(/)Professor Wang 王教授
(/)Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生
(/)President Lincoln 林肯总统
(/)Dean of the English Department 英语系主任
5.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词(泛指的复数名词非零冠词):
They are teachers. 他们是教师。
当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字。
6.当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词,例:
by bus,by train;
7.有些个体名词不用冠词,如:
(/)school,(/)college,(/)prison,(/)market,(/)hospital,(/)bed,(/)table,(/)class,(/)town,(/)church,(/)court
等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的不同含义:
go to hospital 去医院看病 ;
go to the hospital去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
in bed 生病卧床 ;
in the bed 在床上
in table 就餐 ;
in the table\tables 在桌旁
8.不用冠词的序数词:
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词:
He came (/)first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中:
at (/或the) first,first of all,
from first to last
注:三餐饭前带有形容词修饰时,应加冠词:
have a quick breakfast .
当球类指具体事物时,应加冠词:
where is the football ?
9.某些中国乐器前面不加冠词,例如:
play (/)erhu;play (/)dizi ( 弹古筝 play the zither 吹笛子 play the flute)10.有些物质名词和抽象名词前永远用零冠词,即使有形容词,也用零冠词。常见的有:
(/)weather,(/)progress,(/)fun,(/)advise,(/)news,(/)information,(/)luck,(/)furniture,(/)wealth,(/)honesty 等。
另外,man 表示“人类”和word 表示:“音讯时一般不加冠词,如:
It is well known that (/)man has a very close relationship with (/)environment。众所周知,人类与环境关系非常密切。
11.在表示颜色和语言的名词前用零冠词,例:
She is in(/)red 她穿红色衣服(=She is in a red dress)
12.特殊动词后用零冠词,如:
He turns(/)a father.
(/)Student as he is.
注:为了区分不加冠词和加零冠词的两种情况,本帖特别使用表示零冠词的“(/)”符号表示零冠词。零冠词使用口诀及注释:
下列情况免冠词,代词限定名词前,
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