短文改错。下面短文中的划线部分都是错误的,请改正,并将正确答案写在右边相应的横线上,不得改变原文意思。 Dear grandma,How's it going? I hope that grandpa is good-九年级英语

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 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

the + 形容词 表示某种人。
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。

以-ly结尾的形容词
1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,brotherly,仍为形容词。
改错:(错) She sang lovely.             (错) He spoke to me very friendly.
   (对) Her singing was lovely.  (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。
daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.

too+adj.+to句型   “太…而不能”
  He is too young to go to school.
 =He isn’t old enough to go to school.
 =He is so young that he can’t go to school.

  • 形容词的位置:
    1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语?  
    单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如:?  
    a red flower一朵红花?
    an interesting story一个有趣的故事?  
    six blind men 六个盲人?
    my own house我自己的房子?
    如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
    如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。  
    2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?  
        She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。?  
        I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。?  
        Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗??  
    3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?  
        It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。?  
        Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。?  
        This is a kind of flowers easy to grow.?这是一种易栽的花。?  
    4.用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。例如:?  
        All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.?  
        所有的人,无论老少,都应该严格要求自己。?  
        We are building a new school, modern and super.?  
        我们正在建一所现代化的高档次的新型学校。?  
        All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家,无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?  
    5.有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如:?   
    Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗??   
    Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。
    6.有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同。例如:?  
    the writer present 出席的作者?  
    the present writer 现在的作者?
    7.表示长,宽,高,深,及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
    This river is about 100 metres wide.
    The building is more than 50 metres tall.
     He is less than 40 years old.
    8. enough修饰名词时,在名词前后都可以。
    They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
     enough 修饰形容词和副词,位于其后。
     He is old enough to join the army.
     He isn’t old enough to go to school.
    9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词,疑问副词或不定代词后
     what/who/where/when/when else
     something/anything/nothing…else
     What else did you do?
     Do you have anything else to say?
    10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
    This is the book easy to read.
    这是一本容易读的书。

  • 形容词知识拓展:
    名词化的形容词:
    有些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,这时,它相当于一个名词,可作主语或宾语;
    表示一类人时,看作复数,表示一类事物时,通常看作单数。
    Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
    The old are taken good  care of in American.
    the+形容词,常见的短语有:
    the old/the young/the sick/the white/
    the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)

    形似副词的形容词:
    以-ly结尾的词通常是副词,但是下列词为形容词。
    friendly  lonely (孤独的) ;lively (活着的);lovely(可爱的)

    复合形容词的类型:
    (1)名词+过去分词  man-made satellite 人造卫星
    (2)形容词+现在分词  a good-looking man
    (3)形容词+名词  second-hand cars
    (4)数词+名词-ed   three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
    (5)数词+名词  400- metre race
    (6)副词+现在分词  hard-working students
    (7)副词+过去分词  well-known writers
    (8)形容词+形容词  a dark-red jacket
    (9)形容词+过去分词  ready-made clothes 成品服装

    含有形容词的常用句型:
    (1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
    (good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
    It’s very kind of you to help me.
    (2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
    (difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
    It’s important for us to learn English well.
    (3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
     表示情感或情绪的形容词:glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
     I'm glad to see you.
    表示能力,意志或推测的形容词:ready,able,sure,certain…
     I’m sorry to hear that.

    某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
    the moving story 令人感动的故事
    a moved boy   一个被感动的男孩
    a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
    a frightening film 一个恐怖电影

  • 考点名称:不可数名词

    • 不可数名词:
      是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;
      它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用,相当于中文里的【一 +(量词)+ 名词】,其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
       例如:
      a cup of tea 一杯茶
      a piece of news 一则新闻 
      two pieces of paper 两张纸  
      three glasses of water 三杯水 
       five bags of rice 五袋大米

    • 不可数名词量的表示:
      1、不可数名词的数量一般用some , much , a lot of , lots of , a bit of , a little , little等数量形容词表示。
      eg: some meat 一些肉    
      a lot of money很多钱     
      a little water 一点水

      2、不可数名词的数量还可以用适当的量词(由普通名词充当)作单位来表示,
      结构为“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of + 不可数名词”。
      其单复数变化就体现在普通名词上。
      eg: a piece of paper 一张纸    
      three pieces of paper 三张纸

      3、一些常见的用来表示不可数名词数量的词
      ①piece(条、块、片、张、份、则)
      eg: a piece of meat 一块肉   
      a piece of bread 一片面包    
      two pieces of advice 两条意见
      a piece of news 一条消息/一则新闻
      ②glass(玻璃杯) , cup(茶杯) , bottle(瓶)
      eg: a glass of milk 一杯牛奶    
      a cup of tea 一杯茶    
      six bottles of beer 六瓶啤酒
      ③loaf(条)、bar(块)、tin(听,罐)
      eg: a loaf of bread 一条面包    
      a bar of soap 一块肥皂    
      a tin of tobacco 一听/罐烟丝
      ④basket(篮)、bag(袋)、box(箱,盒)
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