All countries, rich and poor, should help one another. 所有的国家，无论穷富都应该互相帮助。?  
5.有少数形容词，如enough和possible，既可置于所修饰的名词前面也可以置于它所修饰的名词之后。例如：?   
Do you have enough time(time enough)to prepare?你有足够的时间做准备吗？?   
Maybe it will be a possible chance(chance possible)for you.或许它将成为一次可能的机遇。
6.有些形容词，置于名词之前与之后，含义不尽相同。例如：?  
the writer present 出席的作者?  
the present writer 现在的作者?
7.表示长，宽，高，深，及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
This river is about 100 metres wide.
The building is more than 50 metres tall.
 He is less than 40 years old.
8. enough修饰名词时，在名词前后都可以。
They said that they had enough food.= They said that they had food enough.
 enough 修饰形容词和副词，位于其后。
 He is old enough to join the army.
 He isn’t old enough to go to school.
9.形容词else通常放在疑问代词，疑问副词或不定代词后
 what/who/where/when/when else
 something/anything/nothing…else
 What else did you do?
 Do you have anything else to say?
10.由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。
This is the book easy to read.
这是一本容易读的书。

形容词知识拓展:
名词化的形容词：
有些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，这时，它相当于一个名词，可作主语或宾语；
表示一类人时，看作复数，表示一类事物时，通常看作单数。
Robin Hooh(罗宾汉) hated the rich and loved the poor.
The old are taken good  care of in American.
the+形容词，常见的短语有：
the old/the young/the sick/the white/
the black/the rich/the poor/the dead(死者)

形似副词的形容词：
以-ly结尾的词通常是副词，但是下列词为形容词。
friendly  lonely (孤独的) ；lively (活着的)；lovely(可爱的)

复合形容词的类型：
(1)名词+过去分词  man-made satellite 人造卫星
(2)形容词+现在分词  a good-looking man
(3)形容词+名词  second-hand cars
(4)数词+名词-ed   three-legged chairs三条腿的椅子
(5)数词+名词  400- metre race
(6)副词+现在分词  hard-working students
(7)副词+过去分词  well-known writers
(8)形容词+形容词  a dark-red jacket
(9)形容词+过去分词  ready-made clothes 成品服装

含有形容词的常用句型：
(1) It’s+adj. of sb. to do sth.
(good/ kind/nice/polite/clever/foolish… )
It’s very kind of you to help me.
(2) It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
(difficult/easy/hard/dangerous/usefulinteresting/important…)
It’s important for us to learn English well.
(3)下列形容词后常跟动词不定式
 表示情感或情绪的形容词：glad,pleased,sorry,sad,afraid,thankful…
 I'm glad to see you.
表示能力，意志或推测的形容词：ready,able,sure,certain…
 I’m sorry to hear that.

某些现在分词和过去分词可作形容词
the moving story 令人感动的故事
a moved boy   一个被感动的男孩
a frightened child 一个被吓到的孩子
a frightening film 一个恐怖电影

考点名称：分词

• 分词：
  就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词；尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，
  如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。
  分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式。
  现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：
  现在分词表示"主动和进行"，过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。
  分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

• 现在分词构成形式：
  ①一般在动词原形末尾加ing，如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting
  ②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing，如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking
  ③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing，如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing
  ④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加ing，如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
  注：结尾是x则不必双写，如relax→relaxing
  ⑤以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying.
  ⑥以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ing，如picnic→picnicking，traffic→trafficking

  过去分词构成形式：
  1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
  (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
  work---worked---worked ,  visit---visited---visited
  (2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
  live---lived---lived
  (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
  study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1]
  (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
  stop---stopped---stopped  ,  drop---dropped--dropped
  (5)、以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，
  picnic→picnicked  ，traffic→trafficked
  2 、不规则动词：见不规则动词表

• 分词用法：
  1、分词作状语 　　
  分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 　　
  分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
  当现在分词表示的动作发 生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。
  完成或被动关系用过去分词。 　　
  ①现在分词：
  The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 　　
  ②过去分词：
  Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. 
  Given   better attention, the plants could grow better. 　　
  
  2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词”结构 　　
  现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。 　　
  ①现在分词：
  When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
  While waiting for  the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work…… 　　
  ②过去分词：
  Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it  well. 　　
  Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand. 　　
  
  3、分词作定语 　　
  分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。
  现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。 　　 
  We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund. 　　 
  This is really an exhausting day to all of us! 　　
  We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight. 　　
  After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. 　　
  More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with  developed countries 　　
  
  4、分词作宾语补足语 　　
  现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及
  have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。
  例：I see him passing my house every day.
  I caught him stealing things in that shop.
  I smelt something burning.
  
  5、分词作表语
  分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。
  过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物；
  ①过去分词：
  We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.
  She felt confused, and even frightened.
  ②现在分词：
  He was very amusing.
  That book was rather boring.
  很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：
  exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.