题文

---How about the ice cream, Tom? ---It is          . I enjoy it very much. A．bad B．badly C．hot D．fantastic

题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

D

试题分析：bad坏的；badly非常，严重地；hot炎热的；fantastic奇异的，不可思议的。句意：汤姆，冰激凌怎么样？——太不可思议了。我非常喜欢。结合语境可知选D。 点评：该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型，是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。

据专家权威分析，试题“---How about the ice cream, Tom?---It is . I enjoy it very..”主要考查你对  地点副词，形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级，时间副词，副词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

地点副词形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级时间副词副词

考点名称：地点副词

• 地点副词：
  表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词。常见的这类副词有：
  表示地点的：
  here, there, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, abroad, elsewhere等。
  表示位置关系的：
  above, below, down, up, out, in, across, back, along, over, round, around, away, near, off, on, inside, outside, past等。
  在表示位置关系的副词中，有些副词也可用作介词(如：above, over, beyond, around, below, down, up, in, along, near, off, on, past等)，在没有宾语时就是副词，有宾语时就是介词，如：
  Come in, please. （副词）
  They live in the next room. （介词）
  Let's take along. (副词)
  Let's walk along this street. (介词)
  She looked around. (副词)
  They sat around the table. (介词)
  Let's go on with the work...(副词)
  What subject will you speak on? (介词)

• 地点副词在句中的位置：
  地点副词常放在动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。如：
  I remember having seen him somewhere.
  Wuxia films are popular in China.
  地点副词和时间副词并列使用时，一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。如：
  We had a meeting here yesterday.
  He did the work carefully here yesterday.
  如果地点状语很长时，也可以放在时间状语之后。如：
  He was born in 1940 in a small village at the foot of Mount Tai.
  
  地点副词常可以用作表语：
  副词可以用作表语，主要是地点副词，时间副词和其他副词有时也可以用作表语。如：
  They are inside. 他们在里面。
  How long will she be away? 她要离开多久？
  When will you be back? 你什么时候回来？
  You haven't been around much. 你很少到这边来。
  He'll be round in an hour. 他一个小时内就到。
  Now autumn is in. 秋天来了。
  I must be off now. 我得走了。
  We are behind in our plan. 我们落在计划后面了。

考点名称：形容词的比较级，形容词的最高级

• 形容词的比较级：
  当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
  当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。

• 形容词的比较级和最高级的特殊变化规则：
  一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级
  tired ---- more tired , most tired
  fond ----- more fond , most fond
  glad ----- more glad , most glad
  bored ---- more bored , most bored
  pleased---- more pleased , most pleased

  二、不规则变化
  good /well------- better ,best
  bad/badly/ill------ worse , worst
  many/much-------more , most
  little ------ less , least
  far ---- farther, farthes / firther , furthest
  old ---- older , oldest (GA)
      ---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)

  三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式
  cruel----- crueler,  cruelest /more cruel , most cruel
  strict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strict
  often----- oftener , oftenest / more often , most often
  friendly------ friendlier , friendliest / more friendly , most friendly
  clever----- cleverer, cleverest /  more clever , most clever

  四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高（即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级）
  empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...

• 形容词的比较级和最高级用法：
  形容词比较等级用法：
   1.没有比较对象时，用原级。
   I have a new computer.
   2.两者比较，程度相同。
   A+系动词+as+adj.+as+B.
   Our school is as beautiful as theirs.
   3.两者比较，程度不同。
   A+系动词+not as+adj.+as+B.
   The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.
   4.A比B更…
   The earth is bigger than the moon.
   5.比较级前可以用much,even,still,far,a lot,a little,a bit,any等修饰。
   Your room is much bigger than mine.
   I’m a little shorter than her.
   6.用比较级可以表示最高级含义：
   John is stronger than any other boy in his class.=John is stronger than any of the other boys.
   两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other.
   Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.
   7.“比较级+and+比较级”   表示“越来越…”
   China is becoming more and more beautiful.
   Days are getting longer and longer.
   8.用the+比较级，the+比较级  表示”越…就越…”.
   The busier he is, the happier he feels.
   9. Which/Who+is+比较级     A或B？
   A和B哪一个/谁更…?
   Which is better,this one or that one?
  
   最高级用法：
   表示三者或三者以上的人或物的比较，一个在某方面超过其他两个或多个时，用最高级，结构是
   主语+系动词+the+形容词最高级+of/in短语。
   This story is the most interesting of the three.
   1. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数
   它的意思是最…之一。
   English is one of the most important languages in the world.
   2. which/who…+is+形容词最高级
   “…最...”
   Which is the heaviest,the horse,the sheep or the elephant?
  3.最高级前可以用序数词
   The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

• 形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则：
  
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