用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。look through, get along, cross, make,help ... with1. Mr Zhang teaches us maths and heitvery interesting.2. When the light i-八年级英语
16.pass
pass by经过
pass down(on)…to传给
17. pay
pay back还钱,报复
pay for付钱,因…得到报应
18. pick
pick up拾起,接人,站起,收听,
pick out挑选,辨认,看出
19. put
put up张贴,举起,
put out伸出,扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进,翻译
put away放好,存钱
put down记下,平息
put on穿戴,上映,
put aside放到一边
put back放回
20. stand
stand out 突显,引人注目
stand up 起立,站起来
38.其它常用词组
wake up 醒,唤醒,弄醒
stay up 不睡觉;熬夜
depend on依靠;取决于
worry about为。。。担忧
laugh at嘲笑。。。
begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in 主修
grow up成长
open up 打开,张开;开发
end up到达或来到某处; 达到某状态
throw away 丢弃。。。
ask for要求。。。
wait for等待。。。
agree with同意。。。
find out(经研究或询问)获知某事
send out 发出,放出,射出
search for 搜索,搜查
chop down 砍到
have.. on 穿着。。。
step out of 跨步走出
drop out of 从。。。掉出
happen to 发生在。。。
belong to属于
arrive in /at到达。。。
try on试穿。。。
vote on对。。。进行投票
strech out伸展。。。
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完
show up 出席;露面
21. run
run after追逐,追捕
run away逃跑
run off跑掉,迅速离开
run out of用完
22. set
set up建立
set off 激起,引起
23. take
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉,起飞
take away拿走
take up从事,占用(时间空间)
take down记录,取下
take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替
24. think
think of想起,考虑,对…看法
think out(自然)想出办法
think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
25. turn
turn off / on打开
turn to翻到,转向,求助
turn down调低,拒绝
turn back返回,转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻,出现,音量调大
26. care
care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意
care for 关心,关怀,照顾
27. clean
clean up 把…打扫干净,把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除;把…打扫干净
28.learn
learn about 获悉,得知,认识到
learn from 从/向。。。学习
29. fight
fight for..争取获得…
fight against 争取克服、战胜…
fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗
30. dream
dream of梦想,想橡
dream about 梦到。。。
31. work
work for 为。。工作
work out 产生结果;发展;成功
32. argue
argue with …与。。。争论
argue about..争论。。。
33. complain
complain to 向。。抱怨
complain about抱怨。。。
34. hear
hear of 听说,得知
hear about听到。。。的事,听到。。的话
hear from接到。。。的信
35. talk
talk about 讨论。。。
talk with/to..和。。。讨论
36. live
live in 住在。。。
live on 以。。。为主食
考点名称:一般过去时
- 一般过去时:
表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;
一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。 - 一般过去时句法结构:
肯定形式
主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
否定形式
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee
一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do that?
用表格整理如下:肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式 Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work? He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork? We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work? You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work? They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
一般过去时中动词过去式变化规则:
词
构成
举例
一般情况
词尾+ed
动词原形
过去式和过去分词
look
talklooked
talked以不发音字母e结尾
词尾+d
like
arriveliked
arrived以“辅以字母+y”结尾
变y为i,再加ed
fly
studyflied
studied以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾+ed
stop
planstopped
planned
结构句型:
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night - 一般过去时注意事项:
1.注意主句与从句中时态的一致性
如果主句用了过去时,从句中一般也要用过去式,或者过去进行时、过去完成时等。例如:
He believed that he was right. 他相信自己是对的。
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。
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上一篇:I'm not sure if we'll have a sports meeting next week. It ___________ the weather.[ ]A.dependB.depend onC.depends on D.depends-八年级英语
下一篇:根据句意,用括号中所给音标或词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.1. Mrs. White works in an office. She often ['u:zΙz] a suit to wear.2. I'm new here, but all my cl-七年级英语
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