用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We know the earth_____ (travel) around the sun.2. Can you see the students_____ (plant) trees on the hill now?3. —Where's your-八年级英语
题文
用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We know the earth _____ (travel) around the sun. 2. Can you see the students _____ (plant) trees on the hill now? 3. —Where's your father? —He _____ (clean) the car behind the house. 4. I am sure she _____ (be) a very good teacher in a few years. 5. He wanted my help. So I stopped _____ (help) him. 6. Was Jane very busy _____ (plan) a boat trip with you last night? 7. It is very important _____ (not give) your goldfish too much food. 8. The boss usually makes his workers _____ (work) for twelve hours every day. 9. David _____ (fall) off the tree and hurt his legs a moment ago. 10. Millie, _____ (not frighten) the dog, or it will bark at you. |
答案
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据专家权威分析,试题“用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. We know the earth_____ (travel..”主要考查你对 实义动词的单数第三人称形式,实义动词的过去式,实义动词,不定式,分词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
实义动词的单数第三人称形式实义动词的过去式实义动词不定式分词
考点名称:实义动词的单数第三人称形式
在一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为非第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形;
当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。- 实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s,es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示:
规则 动词原形 第三人称
单数形式s 一般在词尾加s(读音规则:
清清浊浊元浊,
在清辅音后读清辅音/s/,
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/)stop
take
clean
play
growstops/s/
takes/s/
cleans/z/
plays/z/
grows/z/es 以,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词
加-es(读/iz/)pass
fix
wash
watch
dopasses
fixes
washes
watches
doesies 以辅音字母
加y结尾的动词,变y为ies(读/iz/)fly
carry
hurryflies
carries
hurries
注意:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does 一般现在时,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式
主语是第三人称单数有以下几种情况:(1) 不可数名词做主语:
Some water is in the glass(2) 单个的可数名词做主语:
The girl is Chinese. My watch is on the dresser.
(3) He ,she , it 等代词单个做主语:
He is in the tree. She likes her family very much.
(4) 单个的人名,地名或称呼作主语:
Mary is a doctor. Uncle Li speaks a little English.
Changchun is a beautiful city.(5) 指示代词this, that 等作主语:
This is a pear. That is an apple .(6) Everyone, everything ,something, nobody, nothing.等不定代词作主语时
Is everyone here today? Everything is ok .(7)单个数字作主语时:
”8” is a good number in China.
动词单数第三人称形式的一般现在时的句子的否定句、疑问句及特殊疑问句。 <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />否定句:
在主语的后面实义动词前加doesn’t(注意实义动词应恢复原形。)主语(单三)+doesn’ + 动词原形+其他
Jim likes football变否定: Jim doesn’t like football
He has lunch at school. 变否定:He doesn’t have lunch at school.
一般疑问句及答语,在句子前面加助动词does. 实义动词恢复原形Does +主语(单三)+ 动词原形+其他
Does your father work ? Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t
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