句型转换。1. My book is more interesting than his book..(改为同义句)His book _____ _____ interesting as my book. 2. She does her homework in the evening. (-八年级英语

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题文

句型转换。
1. My book is more interesting than his book..(改为同义句)
    His book _____  _____ interesting as my book.
2. She does her homework in the evening. ( 改为否定句 )
    She _____ _____ her homework in the evening
3. Sandy has to stay at home to look after her brother.(一般疑问句)
    _____ Sandy _____ to stay at home to look after her brother.
4. They had fun on the Monkey Hill.(同义句)
    They _____ _____   on the Monkey Hill.
5. I don't want to become a singer. I think.(合为一句)
    I _____  think I _____ to become a singer.

题型:句型转换  难度:中档

答案

1.  isn't; as   2.  doesn't do  3.  Does; have   4.  enjoyed themselves  5.  don't;  want

据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. My book is more interesting than his book..(..”主要考查你对  系动词,实义动词,助动词,动词短语,介词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

系动词实义动词助动词动词短语介词

考点名称:系动词

  • 系动词
    亦称连系动词。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

  • 系动词的分类:
    1)状态系动词
    用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
    He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)
    2)持续系动词
    用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
    He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
    This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
    3)表像系动词
    用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
    He looks tired. 他看起来很累。
    He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
    4)感官系动词
    感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
    This kind of cloth feels very soft.
    这种布手感很软。
    This flower smells very sweet.
    这朵花闻起来很香。
    5)变化系动词
    这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
    例如:
    He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。
    She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
    6)终止系动词
    表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
    The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
    The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
    His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

  • 系动词使用的注意事项:
    系动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,后面必须与表语连用。复习系动词时,必须注意以下几个问题:<?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

    1.be是最重要的系动词,主语不同,be的形式也不同,且有时态的变化。

    a通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等,后面接形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、v-ing、过去分词及表语从句作表语。

    b特别要注意be+过去分词所构成的系表结构与be+过去分词所构成的被动语态的区别。

    c前者侧重于表示主语的特征或所处的状态,通常没有由by引导的介词短语。

    如:The door was closed.

    后者侧重于强调主语是谓语动词所示动作的承受者,表示动作;句中可以用由by引导的介词短语。如:The door was closed by me.

    d还要注意be+ V-ing所构成的系表结构与be+ V-ing”所构成的进行时态的区别。

    前者侧重于说明主语具有的特征或存在的状态,也可说明主语是什么。如:My job is teaching English.

    后者侧重于强调主语正在做某事。如:Mr Wang is reading an evening paper now.


    2.
    要注意由行为动词转化成的系动词。

    a表示人体感官的系动词有soundtastelookfeelsmell等,后面接形容词;

    b表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词有becomegetgoturnrungrowcomefallprove等,后面接形容词、名词或 to be+形容词,become后面接单数名词时,名词前要用不定冠词,turn后面接单数名词时,名词前不用不定冠词;

    c表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词有continuekeepremainstaystand lie

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