call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回
call off取消; 叫走，转移开
call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人
call sb sth 为某人叫某物
call (up)on sb to do sth
叫(请)某人做某事
call up给…打电话;  想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍   
call out大喊，高叫; 叫出去

3. come
come down下跌，落，降，传下来   
come in进来  
come out出版，结果是
come on来临/ 快点   
come along一道来，赶快
come over走过来   
come up发芽，走近     
come back回来   
come from来自，源自

4. cut
cut down砍倒，削减  
cut up连根拔除，切碎

5. die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因）    
die out绝种

6. fall
fall behind落后 
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall off 从。。。掉下
fall out与。。。争吵

7. go
go along沿着。。。。走
go through通过，经受
go over复习，检查                  
go up（价格）上涨，建造起来               
go against违反  
go away离开
go by时间过去                      
go down降低，（日、月）西沉
go on(with)继续进行                  
go out外出，熄灭                  
go off发出响声

8. get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧         
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车           
get off脱下,下车
get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假
get over克服，从疾病中恢复  
get along with进展，相处
get up起床                              
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中              
get back取回，收回                      
get out 出去
get to 到达。。。

9. give
give away赠送，泄露，出卖        
give out发出，疲劳，分发，      
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃，让（座位）

10. hand
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发    

11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持
hold up举起，使停顿
hold on别挂电话，等，坚持     

12. keep       
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使。。。进入              
keep from克制，阻止
keep away from避开，不接近，
keep on继续，坚持下来
keep down 使。。。处于低水平                 

13.knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上                   

14. look
look up查找，向上看 
look through翻阅，浏览     
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心                                  
look about / around/round四下查看
look forward to盼望                           

15. make
make up编造，打扮，组成           
make into / of / from 制成           

16.pass     
pass by经过              
pass down(on)…to传给

17. pay
pay back还钱，报复 
pay for付钱，因…得到报应  

18. pick
pick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，
pick out挑选，辨认，看出  

19. put
put up张贴，举起，   
put out伸出，扑灭            
put off推迟               
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱           
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，              
put aside放到一边         
put back放回

20. stand
stand out 突显，引人注目
stand up 起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
depend on依靠；取决于
worry about为。。。担忧
laugh at嘲笑。。。
begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in 主修
grow up成长
open up 打开，张开；开发
end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态
throw away 丢弃。。。
ask for要求。。。
wait for等待。。。
agree with同意。。。
find out（经研究或询问）获知某事
send out 发出，放出，射出
search for 搜索，搜查
chop down 砍到
have.. on 穿着。。。
step out of 跨步走出
drop out of 从。。。掉出
happen to 发生在。。。
belong to属于
arrive in /at到达。。。
try on试穿。。。
vote on对。。。进行投票
strech out伸展。。。
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完
show up 出席；露面

21. run
run after追逐，追捕   
run away逃跑  
run off跑掉，迅速离开       
run out of用完

22. set
set up建立       
set off 激起，引起      

23. take
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉，起飞  
take away拿走  
take up从事，占用（时间空间）   
take down记录，取下       
take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替

24. think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法   
think out（自然）想出办法  
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑      
think over仔细考虑      

25. turn
turn off / on打开                  
turn to翻到，转向，求助
turn down调低，拒绝               
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来                 
turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大                     

26. care
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意
care for 关心，关怀，照顾

27. clean
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到
learn from  从/向。。。学习

29. fight
fight for..争取获得…
fight against 争取克服、战胜…
fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗