He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。
The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better. 好多了。

3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？
Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如：
Never have I felt so excited!

兼有两种形式的副词：
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?

3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

考点名称：动词短语

• 动词短语：
  由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

• 动词短语搭配形式：
  1．动词+副词
  ①作及物动词，例： 
  He brought up his children strictly． 　　
  从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：
  宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
  而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 　　
  ②作不及物动词，例： 　　 
  Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 　　
  ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： 　　
  The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 　　
  The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
  
  2．动词+介词 
  动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：
  I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）
  
  3．动词+副词+介词
  在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。
  它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： 
  We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate）
  
  4．动词+名词
  这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，
  后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 　　 
  Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 　
  
  5．动词+名词+介词 　　 
  这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，
   例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 　　
  
  6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 　　 
  这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，
  例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。

• 动词短语与短语动词:
  <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />一、短语动词
  (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。

  (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

  (3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：

  我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。

  我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .

  
  短语动词的类型

  Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :

  Monday ,February 5th.

  *有些短语动词不带宾语：

  The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.

  *多数主短语动词可以带宾语，宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后：

  动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词

  I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.

  如果宾语较长，则通常放在副词之后：