选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项小题1:I was able to read stories when I was a little boy.A.ableB.canC.couldD.couldn’t小题2:They refused to have a meeting-八年级英语

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题文

选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项
小题1:I was able to read stories when I was a little boy.
A.ableB.canC.couldD.couldn’t
小题2:They refused to have a meeting with all the students..
A.replyB.answerC.said “no” toD.asked
小题3:He looked after his mother all day and night because she was ill in bed.
A.Looked forB.looked upC.took care ofD.take care of
小题4:The students heard from their teacher in England yesterday.
A.got a letter fromB.had a good timeC.read a letter fromD.hear
小题5:They won’t go to the movies this evening.
A.can’t go to the moviesB.aren’t going to see a filmC.isn’t going toD.don’t go to

题型:单选题  难度:中档

答案


小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B


试题分析:
小题1:A.able有能力的;  B.  can 能够,表示能力;  C. could 能够,是can的过去式;  D. couldn’t不能。 was able to表示能够,并用一般过去时,故选C。
小题2:refused拒绝。A. reply 回答;  B. answer回答; C.  said “no” to 说“不”;  D.asked问。因此与C项意思相符。故选C。
小题3:looked after照顾。A.Looked for 寻找;  B. looked up 抬头看;  C. took care of 照顾;  D. take care of照顾。根据looked after是过去时,故此处也用过去时,因此意思相符,形式正确的是took care of,故选C。
小题4: heard from收到某人的来信。   A. got a letter from 收到信;B. had a good time 玩的愉快; C. read a letter from 读信;D.hear听见。故选A。
小题5: won’t go to the movies 将不去看电影,根据won’t可知此处是一般将来时。A. can’t go to the movies 不能去看电影,一般现在时; B. aren’t going to see a film将不去看电影, 一般将来时。 C. isn’t going to 将不去;一般将来时。D. don’t go to不去,一般现在时; 故选B。

据专家权威分析,试题“选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项小题1:I was able to re..”主要考查你对  实义动词,实义动词的单数第三人称形式,动词短语  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

实义动词实义动词的单数第三人称形式动词短语

考点名称:实义动词

  • 实意动词:
    即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的,能独立用作谓语。
    它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种:
    及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;
    不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。

  • 实意动词使用方法:
    及物动词
    后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如:
    I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
    “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
    Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
    Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

    不及物动词
    本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如:
    Birds fly.鸟会飞。
    It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
    My watch stopped.我的表停了。
    She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。

    兼作及物动词和不及物动词
    英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
    a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,意义不变。试比较:
    Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
    She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
    When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
    They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
    b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时,有时意义不尽相同。如:
    Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
    Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

  • 英汉实意动词用法比较:
    与汉语的比较,有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法,与汉语的用法不一样,请注意下列两种情况:
    a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词,而汉语则可用作及物动词,如arrive到达,agree同意,listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如:
    We arrived at the railway station at noon.
    我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)
    (比较:We reached the railway station at noon.)
    Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.
    每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)
    (比较:We all heard the lecture.)
    Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)

    b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词,而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词,如serve为…服务。
    Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.
    我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
    用于be动词之后,实义动词之前。

  •  实意动词的用法:
    肯定句:
    主语+动词过去式+其它
    否定句:
    主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
    一般过去式:
    Did+主语+动词原型+其他

考点名称:实义动词的单数第三人称形式

上一篇:We are looking forward to ____ my grandparents soon. A.seeingB.to seeC.seesD.saw-八年级英语     下一篇:根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词小题1:He was sad because he lost his __________ (钱包)on the way to school.小题2:Can you tell me where I can get the _________-八年级英语