题文

同学们，你假期通常做什么呢？今年暑假你有没有做一些特殊的事情呢？假如你是Nelly，请给Mary写一封信介绍一下你的暑假吧！ 要求：  1.行文流畅，内容丰富。2.字数不少于80. Dear Mary, How is it going? I just finished my summer holiday. _________________    ___            ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________                                                                                   Yours, Nelly

题型：写作题  难度：中档

答案

Dear Mary, How is it going? I just finished my summer vacation. What did you do on your vacation? I usually stay at home, do my homework and watch TV in my summer holiday, so this time I decided to do something special. I went to Beijing by myself! You must be very surprised, aren’t you? I stayed there for seven days. I visited Tsinghua University and wathed an opera in the theater, it was great. I also visited some places of great interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Place and so on. But the most interesting thing was that I worked as a volunteer at the traffic time. There were too many cars and people in Beijing, so I helped a traffic police officer with his work every afternoon. I was tired but very happy. My parents were so worried about me that I had to came back home, but I still want to do something useful next holiday, would you like to join me? Write soon. Yours, Nelly

试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较笼统，我们要做的就是用学过的的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，想清楚要点，并能正确表达出来。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般过去时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态语时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。 【亮点说明】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: stay at home呆在家里；do my homework and watch TV做作业和看电视；so I helped a traffic police officer with his work every afternoon.所以我明天帮助警察工作等。,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.

据专家权威分析，试题“同学们，你假期通常做什么呢？今年暑假你有没有做一些特殊的事情呢..”主要考查你对  实义动词，实义动词的单数第三人称形式，动词短语  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

实义动词实义动词的单数第三人称形式动词短语

考点名称：实义动词

• 实意动词：
  即行为动词，表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。
  它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：
  及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；
  不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。

• 实意动词使用方法：
  及物动词
  后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
  I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
  “How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”
  Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
  Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
  
  不及物动词
  本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
  Birds fly.鸟会飞。
  It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
  My watch stopped.我的表停了。
  She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
  
  兼作及物动词和不及物动词
  英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况
  a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
  Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
  She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
  When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)
  They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
  b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
  Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
  Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?

• 英汉实意动词用法比较：
  与汉语的比较，有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
  a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：
  We arrived at the railway station at noon.
  我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)
  (比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)
  Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.
  每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)
  (比较：We all heard the lecture.)
  Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
  
  b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。
  Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.
  我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务
  用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。

•  实意动词的用法：
  肯定句：
  主语+动词过去式+其它
  否定句：
  主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他
  一般过去式：
  Did+主语+动词原型+其他

考点名称：实义动词的单数第三人称形式

• 在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语为非第三人称单数时，谓语动词用原形；
  当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。

• 实义动词的一般现在时的单数第三人称形式遵从“s，es, ies”六字母规则。如下表所示：
  
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