put off推迟               
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，存钱           
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，              
put aside放到一边         
put back放回

20. stand
stand out 突显，引人注目
stand up 起立，站起来
38.其它常用词组
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
depend on依靠；取决于
worry about为。。。担忧
laugh at嘲笑。。。
begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in 主修
grow up成长
open up 打开，张开；开发
end up到达或来到某处； 达到某状态
throw away 丢弃。。。
ask for要求。。。
wait for等待。。。
agree with同意。。。
find out（经研究或询问）获知某事
send out 发出，放出，射出
search for 搜索，搜查
chop down 砍到
have.. on 穿着。。。
step out of 跨步走出
drop out of 从。。。掉出
happen to 发生在。。。
belong to属于
arrive in /at到达。。。
try on试穿。。。
vote on对。。。进行投票
strech out伸展。。。
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前往
sell out 卖完、售完
show up 出席；露面

21. run
run after追逐，追捕   
run away逃跑  
run off跑掉，迅速离开       
run out of用完

22. set
set up建立       
set off 激起，引起      

23. take
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉，起飞  
take away拿走  
take up从事，占用（时间空间）   
take down记录，取下       
take back收回
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 代替

24. think
think of想起，考虑，对…看法   
think out（自然）想出办法  
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑      
think over仔细考虑      

25. turn
turn off / on打开                  
turn to翻到，转向，求助
turn down调低，拒绝               
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来                 
turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大                     

26. care
care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意
care for 关心，关怀，照顾

27. clean
clean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐
clean out 清除；把…打扫干净

28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到
learn from  从/向。。。学习

29. fight
fight for..争取获得…
fight against 争取克服、战胜…
fight with…与。。。搏斗/战斗

30. dream
dream of梦想，想橡
dream about 梦到。。。

31. work
work for 为。。工作
work out 产生结果；发展；成功

32. argue
argue with …与。。。争论
argue about..争论。。。

33. complain
complain to 向。。抱怨
complain about抱怨。。。

34. hear
hear of 听说，得知
hear about听到。。。的事，听到。。的话
hear from接到。。。的信

35. talk
talk about 讨论。。。
talk with/to..和。。。讨论

36. live
live in 住在。。。
live on 以。。。为主食

 

考点名称：it 的用法

• “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配，是英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年考试的热点，因此在复习中应给予足够的重视。

• It 句型归纳：
  1． It is ＋adj．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．
  用于此句型的形容词有：easy， hard， difficult，possible， important， impossible， necessary， good， bad， exciting， interesting， surprising等。如：
   It is necessary to change your job．
   It was very hard for them to walk such a long way in the snow．
  2．It is ＋n．(＋for sb．／sth．) ＋ to do sth．
  用于此句型的名词有： pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。如：
   It is a pity for you to have missed such a wonderful play．
   It is bad manners for the young to take up the seats for the old．
  3．It is ＋adj．＋of sb．＋to do sth．
  此句型中的形容词主要描述某人的品德、特征。能用于该句型的形容词有： kind, nice, wise,
  silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。如：
   How silly it was of you to give up such a good chance！
   It is friendly of the family to try to make me feel at home in their house．
  4．It is ＋adj．（＋n．）＋doing sth．
  此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有：no／little use, no／much good, useless等。如：
   It’s no use crying over spilt milk．
  5．It takes sb．＋一段时间＋to do sth． 表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。如：
  It took us half an hour to ride to the town by the sea．
  6．It is ＋及物动词的过去分词＋that从句
  此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, recorded, thought, believed, considered等。如：
  It is reported that the Russian President will visit China next week．
  7．It ＋不及物动词＋that从句
  此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem， happen， appear， matter等。如：
   It seems that there will be a heavy snow tomorrow．
   It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday．
  8．强调句型：It is＋被强调部分＋that／who从句
  在使用强调句型时要注意，指人时可以用who或that，其它情况一律用that。如：
   It was under the bed that my brother hid the ball this morning．
   It is Mr Bell who／that often comes and looks after the old man．
  9．It is／has been＋一段时间＋since从句。如：
  It is ／has been three years since we saw each other last．
  10．It is (high) time that sb． did sth．
  该句型表示“某人现在该做某事了”，从句常用过去时（虚拟语气）说明现在应该做的事情。如：
   It’s six o’clock．It is high time that we went home now．
  
  It 常用的固定搭配：
  1. make it
  （1）在口语当中相当于succeed，表示：成功、做到、说定、赶上、及时到达
  例  It's hard to make it to the top in show business.
  （2）在口语中相当于fix the date for，表示“约定好时间”
  例  —Shall we meet next week？
  —OK. We just make it next Saturday.
  2. as it is
  （1）相当于in fact，in reality表示“事实上，实际情况是……”
  例  We had planed to finish the task today，but as it is we probably won't finish it until next week.
  （2）相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”
  例  Leave the table as it is.
  3. as it were
  相当于as one might say，that is to say，表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
  例  He is，as it were，a modern Sherlock Holmes.
  4. if it weren't for…/if it hadn't been for…
  用来引导虚拟语气，相当于without，or but for，表示“如果不是……，要不是……”
  例  If it weren't for Tom，I wouldn't be alive today.
  5. that's it
  （1）相当于That's all. That's so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了”
  例  You can have one more sweet，and that's it.
  （2）相当于 That's right.表示“对啦”
  例  — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A”
  —That's it.
  6. catch it
  在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
  例  We'll really catch it form our teacher if we're late for class again.
  7. have it
  （1）相当于say，insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说”
  例  Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
  （2）相当于get to know something，表示“了解，知道，获悉”