句型转换。1. I think it's polite to smoke in public places. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ polite to smoke in public places.2. When will they arrive -九年级英语
题文
句型转换。 1. I think it's polite to smoke in public places. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ polite to smoke in public places. 2. When will they arrive in Changchun? Can you tell me?(合为一个句子) Can you tell me ______ they ______ arrive in Changchun? 3. Tony likes reading after class. Tony likes painting after class. (合为一个句子) Tony likes ______ ______ reading ______ ______ painting after class. 4. I think you could pass the exam. (就画线部分提问) ______ ______ you think I could ______? 5. I'm sure that I can do the work alone. (改为否定句) I'm ______ sure ______ I can do the work alone. 6. This is a restaurant.I often have meals here.(合为一个句子) This is the restaurant ______ I often have meals. 7. Few people enjoy working all day.(改为反意疑问句) Few people enjoy working all day, ______ ______? 8. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor. (改为主动语态) A Canadian doctor ______ ______. 9. This TV play is very thrilling. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ this TV play is! 10. Doing much housework is a hard job.(改为同义句) ______ a hard job ______ ______ much housework. |
答案
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据专家权威分析,试题“句型转换。1. I think it's polite to smoke in public places..”主要考查你对 助动词,疑问代词,关系副词,副词,实义动词的过去式,实义动词 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
助动词疑问代词关系副词副词实义动词的过去式实义动词
考点名称:助动词
- 助动词:
协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词。
助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,只能和别的动词一起构成谓语,表示时态、语态、语气等,或表示疑问或否定。
常用的助动词有:
be,do,does,did,have,has,shall,will,would等。 常见助动词用法:
have的用法:
have作助动词
形式:
主要变化形式:have,has,had
动名词/现在分词:having
1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态,例:
He has left for London. 他已去了伦敦。
By the end of last month, they had finished half of their work.
上月末为止,他们已经完成工作的一半。
2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时(现在完成时),例:
I have been studying English for ten years.我一直在学英语,已达十年之久。
3)have+been +过去分词,构成完成时态的被动语态,例:
English has been taught in China for many years.中国教英语已经多年。
do的用法:
形式
主要变化形式:do,did,done
动名词/现在分词:doing
1) 构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2)do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study.他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English.过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3) 构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,。
4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party please.请一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。我真想你了!
5)用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing.
我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6)用作代替动词,例如:
Do you like Beijing? 你喜欢北京吗?
Yes,I do.是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?他知道如何开车,对吧?
may和can:
1) may用来表示许可
2)may用于所有人称的现在时及将来时句子中。
3)might用于所有人称的过去时及条件句中。
否定形式:may not/mayn't,might not/mightn't
疑问式:may I?might I?等
否定疑问式:may I not?/mayn't I?等
表示许可的may的其他形式可用allow,be allowed的相应形式代替。
4)may后面接不带to的不定式(即动词原形)。
5)can用来表示许可
6)can用于所有人称的现在时及将来时的句子中。
7)could用于所有人称的过去时及条件句中。
否定式:can not/can't,could not/could't
疑问式:can I?could I?等。
否定疑问式:can I not?/can't I?could I not?/couldn't I?等。
表示许可的can的其他形式可用于allow,be allowde的相应形式代替。
can与不带to的不定式连用。
shall和will的用法:
1)shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时,例如:
I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。
He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。
说明:
在过去的语法中,语法学家说shall用于第一人称,will 只用于第二、第三人称。
现在,尤其是在口语中,will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词,试比较:
He shall come.他必须来。(shall有命令的意味。)
He will come.他要来。(will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。)
2)shall在疑问句中,用于第一,第三人称,征求对方意愿
shall I turn on the light?
要开灯吗?( 我把灯打开好吗?)
shall he come to see you?
他要不要来看你
(比较: will he come to see you? 他会不会来看你)
3)shall 用在陈述句,与第二第三人称连用,变为情态动词,表示允诺,命令,警告,和说话人的决心等。
should,would的用法:
1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称,例如:
I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week.
我昨天给他打电话,问他我下周干什么。
比较:
"What shall I do next week?" I asked.
"我下周干什么?"我问道。(可以说,shall变成直接引语时,变成了should。)
2)would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称,例如:
He said he would come.他说他要来。
比较:
"I will go," he said. 他说:"我要去那儿。"
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