She didn't drink water enough. 她喝的水不够。
The train goes fast. 火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new hat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2、副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well. 他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better. 好多了。

3、频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me. 你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week. 我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生并不时常去跳舞。

4、疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday? 你每天什么时间学习?
Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告诉我你如何做的吗?
First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子多少钱？
Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。

5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么？
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首，句子要倒装，如：
Never have I felt so excited!

兼有两种形式的副词：
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.

2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?

3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.

4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.

5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.

6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

考点名称：分词

• 分词：
  就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词；尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，
  如时态,语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾语的性能。
  分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式。
  现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：
  现在分词表示"主动和进行"，过去分词表示"被动和完成"(不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成)。
  分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。

• 现在分词构成形式：
  ①一般在动词原形末尾加ing，如do→doing、sing→singing、comfort→comforting
  ②以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词，先去e，再加ing，如dance→dancing、hike→hiking、write→writing、make→ making,take→taking
  ③以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词加ing，如see→seeing、toe→toeing、dye→dyeing
  ④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这一字母，再加ing，如cut→cutting、swim→swimming
  注：结尾是x则不必双写，如relax→relaxing
  ⑤以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变成y再加ing，如die→dying，lie→lying.
  ⑥以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ing，如picnic→picnicking，traffic→trafficking

  过去分词构成形式：
  1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
  (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式）
  work---worked---worked ,  visit---visited---visited
  (2)、以不发音的“ e ” 结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
  live---lived---lived
  (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
  study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried,try---tried---tried,fry---fried---fried.[1]
  (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
  stop---stopped---stopped  ,  drop---dropped--dropped
  (5)、以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，
  picnic→picnicked  ，traffic→trafficked
  2 、不规则动词：见不规则动词表

• 分词用法：
  1、分词作状语 　　
  分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。 　　
  分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。
  当现在分词表示的动作发 生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式,且所表示动作与谓语动作同时发生, 则用现在分词的一般式。
  完成或被动关系用过去分词。 　　
  ①现在分词：
  The students went out of the classroom, laughing and talking. 　　
  ②过去分词：
  Accompanied by his friend, he went to the railway station. 
  Given   better attention, the plants could grow better. 　　
  
  2、“while ( when, once, until, if , though等连词)＋分词”结构 　　
  现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加while，when, once, although, until, if等连词。 　　
  ①现在分词：
  When leaving the airport, she waved again and again to us.
  While waiting for  the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work…… 　　
  ②过去分词：
  Once recovered, he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it  well. 　　
  Although working very hard, he failed to pass the final exam. If translated word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand. 　　
  
  3、分词作定语 　　
  分词作定语时，单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般置于所修饰的中心词后面。
  现在分词修饰的是发出该动作的名词(即与名词有主谓关系)，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是动宾关系)。 　　 
  We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund. 　　 
  This is really an exhausting day to all of us! 　　
  We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight. 　　
  After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day. 　　
  More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with  developed countries 　　
  
  4、分词作宾语补足语 　　
  现在分词在see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find, glimpse, glance等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及
  have, keep, get, catch, leave, set, start, send等使役动词后面与名词或代词构成复合宾语，作宾语补语的成分。
  例：I see him passing my house every day.
  I caught him stealing things in that shop.
  I smelt something burning.
  
  5、分词作表语
  分词作表语通常看作形容词来用。
  过去分词表示主语的感受或状态，主语多为人。现在分词表示主语的性质，而且主语多为物；
  ①过去分词：
  We were so bored that we couldn’t help yawning.
  She felt confused, and even frightened.
  ②现在分词：
  He was very amusing.
  That book was rather boring.
  很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：
  exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling.