题文

句型转换。

1. They had fun in the park. (改为同义句)     They                                                        in the park. 2. He is going to have a party next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)                   he                                          a party next Sunday? 3. They are going to visit Beijing. (改为否定句)     They _______ ________ ________ _______ Beijing. 4. Last year Mr Wang went to New York City. (就划线部分提问)     _______ did Mr Wang _______ last year? 5. I often help parents do housework on Sundays. (改为同义句)     I often ______ parents ______ housework on Sundays. 6. He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句)     He _______ _______ his homework in the evening. 7. He is ready for the Christmas. (改否定句)     He _____ _______ _______ ______ the Christmas. 8. He didn't come here because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)     _______ _______ he ______ here? 9. Jenny eats jam every morning. (用tomorrow morning 替换every morning)     Jenny ______ _______ _______ _______ jam tomorrow morning. 10. I clean my room twice a week. (就划线部分提问)       ______ _______ ______ you clean your room?

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. had a good time  2. Is going to have  3. aren't going to visit  4. Where go  5. help with 6. doesn't do  7. is not ready for  8. Why didn't come  9. is going to eat  10. How often do

据专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. They had fun in the park. (改为同义句)They in..”主要考查你对  动词短语，疑问副词，系动词，一般现在时，现在进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

动词短语疑问副词系动词一般现在时现在进行时

考点名称：动词短语

• 动词短语：
  由动词和动短语成，或以动词为中心，功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式，动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

• 动词短语搭配形式：
  1．动词+副词
  ①作及物动词，例： 
  He brought up his children strictly． 　　
  从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：
  宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。
  而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 　　
  ②作不及物动词，例： 　　 
  Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 　　
  ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： 　　
  The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 　　
  The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。
  
  2．动词+介词 
  动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例：
  I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）
  
  3．动词+副词+介词
  在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。
  它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： 
  We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate）
  
  4．动词+名词
  这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，
  后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 　　 
  Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 　
  
  5．动词+名词+介词 　　 
  这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，
   例：Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 　　
  
  6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 　　 
  这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，
  例：I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。

• 动词短语与短语动词:
  <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />一、短语动词
  (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。

  (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

  (3）短语动词用法普遍，尤其在非正式语言中：

  我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。

  我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .

  
  短语动词的类型

  Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :

  Monday ,February 5th.

  *有些短语动词不带宾语：

  The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.