—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______. It's really relaxing. [ ]A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I -九年级英语

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而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。例:
We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
I often get up at 6:30. 我经常6:30起床。
Jack likes Chinese food very much.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。

4.一般现在时常用的时间词语
常用于一般现在时的词语有 sometimes/usually/often/every day(week,year)/ now/always 等。
这些时间词语只是辅助作用,这些词语也可用于其它的时态,所以谓语动词变化才是最关键的。
注意:当表现强烈的感情色彩时,尽管有如 always/never/seldom 等频率副词,但一般在频率副词前加上be动词,后面变为动词的现在分词形式。
例:My father lose his key again. He is always losing his key.

  • 一般现在时的基本结构:


    一般现在时中当主语为第三人称单数的时,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

  • 考点名称:倒装句

    • 倒装句:
      为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

    • 倒装句使用情况:
      A. 在疑问句中
      各种疑问句一般地说都是倒装语序。例如:
      Will they come to see us this weekend ? 这个周末他们将来看我们吗?
      Are you talking about the film you saw last Monday ?
      你们是在谈论你们上周一看的那部电影吗?
      Can you speak another foreign language except English?
      除开英语,你还能说另一种外语吗?
      Where did you buy the dictionary, in the book store nearby or in Xinhua bookstore?
      你在哪儿买的这本词典,是在附近的书店还是在新华书店?
      She is not a student, isn't she ? 她不是个学生,对吗?

      B. 在感叹句中
      某些感叹句也用倒装语序。例如:
      Isn't it a beautiful garden ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
      What a beautiful garden it is ! 多么美丽的花园啊!
      (在这种句式中,主语在谓语之前,属于自然语序。对于主语和谓语而言,语序没有倒装。)
      Have you ever seen such a naughty kid like him ! 你见过那个孩子像他这么调皮!

      C. 在陈述句中
      陈述句在一般情况下用自然语序;但由于英语语法的某些原因,陈述句也要使用倒装语序。这些原因大致可以归纳如下:
      1) 为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither / nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。
      其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同", 第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。例如:
      His brother is a college student; so is mine.
      他弟弟是大学生,我弟弟也是。
      His brother is not a college student; nor is min .
      他弟弟不是大学生,我弟弟也不是。
      He used to have his further study abroad; so did I.
      他曾去国外深造过,我也去过。
      He didn't use to have his further study abroad; neither did I.
      他没去国外深造过,我也没有。
      One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; so can his wife.
      我的一个朋友会说三门外国语,他的妻子也会。
      One of my friends cannot speak three foreign languages; neither can his wife .
      我的一个朋友不会说三门外国语,他的妻子也不会。
      They are now preparing for their final examinations; so are we .
      他们正在为期末考试作准备,我们也一样。
      They are not now preparing for their final examinations; nor are we .
      他们没在为期末考试作准备,我们也没有。

      2)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外),句子一般要写成部分倒装句。
      这类词或短语常见的有:
      not, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, by no means, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time, no sooner … (than), hardly … (when), not only … (but also), not until… ,等。例如:
      Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door .
      她还没来得及坐下来,就听见有人敲门。
      Not until twelve o'clock did he go to bed last night .
      他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
      Never have my sisters been to Hong Kong before .
      我的妹妹们以前从未去过香港。
      No sooner had I returned home from New Zealand than I bought a house and went to live there.
      我从新西兰一回国,就买了一栋房子并在那儿住下了。
      So far as I know, seldom does Mary come back to see her mother.
      就我所知,玛利几乎很难回来看她妈妈。
      Scarcely a drop of rain fell here last fall . (否定词修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。)
      去年秋天,这儿几乎没下一滴雨。

      3)当so, often, only等表示程度、频率的副词放在句首时,句子一般要倒装。例如:Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
      只有这样,你才有可能想出解决这个问题的办法。
      So serious was the situation that everybody faced a test.
      形势如此地严峻,每个人都面临着一场考验。
      So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last. 他太操劳过度以致最后病倒了。

      4)当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装。
      其意义在于引起他人的注意。如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。例如:
      Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的。
      Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了。
      Then came another question.然后又一个问题提出来了。
      Then followed the four-year War of Liberation.接下来是四年的解放战争。

      5) 当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装。
      这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句。例如:
      Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司"。
      Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了。
      Suddenly, in came a man with a mask on his face.突然进来一个蒙着面具的人。

      6) 其他情况还有:省略了if的虚拟条件句、某些表示祝愿的句子、以及某些让步状语从句,等等也要用倒装句式。例如:
      (省略了if的虚拟条件句)Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.
      如果没有他们的帮助,我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功。
      Should he come, say "Nobody in" to him.
      万一他来了,对他说:"公司没人。"
      (某些表示祝愿的句子)May our friendship last forever.
      愿我们的友谊常存!
      May your company become prosperous.
      祝贵公司生意兴隆!
      (某些让步状语从句)Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.无论我使多大的劲,我也无法搬起那块石头。
      They said they would follow the Party's lead come what might.
      他们说无论发生什么情况,他们都会跟党走的。

      7) 由于修辞或是平衡句子的原因也可以用倒装句;也可以不用。这不是一条必须的规定。
      Next to this one is another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated .
      家饭店隔壁还有一家装修华丽的大饭店。
      On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings.
      这条大街的两侧都耸立着许多综合楼。(这类句子也可以不用倒装句。)
      "I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow," said Tom to his mother (OR: Tom said to his mother) .
      汤姆对他妈妈说:"我明天动身去北京。"
      Many block buildings stood on either side of the great avenue.
      许多综合楼耸立在这条大街的两侧。
      Another grand hotel, which is beautifully decorated, is next to this one .
      这家饭店隔壁还有一家大饭店,那家饭店装修十分华丽。

    • 完全倒装与部分倒装:
      1.完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
      谓语+主语+……
      ①There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)
      例子:
      There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了
      There are brids singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
      ②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
      ③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
      2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句):
      指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
      如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
      英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
      前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;
      后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

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