—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.—_______. It's really relaxing. [ ]A. So I did B. So I do C. So did I D. So do I -九年级英语

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  • 倒装的作用:
    通常是希望强调句中的某一部分
    1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
    Our teacher came in.
    In came our teacher.
    这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。
    Here it is.
    Away he went.
    这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
    Here comes the bus.
    Out rushed the boys.

    2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。
    Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.

    3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。
    这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.
    Under a big tree sat a fat man  half asleep.

    4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。
    在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如:
    live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
    There came shouts for help from the river.
    There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
    Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
    In front of the tower flews a stream.

    5. so + 动词+主语
    neither/ nor + 动词+主语
    表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
    否则要用so it is with…
    You can ride a bike. So can I .
    He has been to Beijing. So have I .
    The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
    His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.

    6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。
    句型如下: so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
    Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
    = So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
    So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.

    7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。
    Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.

    8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。
    We seldom get up at four in the morning.
    = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.
    Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
    Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.

    9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
    hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
    The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.
    No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

    10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。
    Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
    Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
    Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.

    11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:
    only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
    Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
    Only in this way can you make progress in your English.

    12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
    If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

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