句型转换。1.She's already done her homework. (改为否定句)She____ ____ her homework _____. 2. She has borrowed the book. She borrowed it from the library la-八年级英语

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5、时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午你在教室里干什么?
The accident took place in the Eleven Avenue one hour ago.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。

6、否定副词在句首,句子要倒装,如:
Never have I felt so excited!

  • 兼有两种形式的副词:
    1) close与closely
    close意思是"近"; closely 意思是"仔细地"
    He is sitting close to me.
    Watch him closely.

    2) late 与lately
    late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
    You have come too late.
    What have you been doing lately?

    3) deep与deeply
    deep意思是"深",表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,"深深地"
    He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
    Even father was deeply moved by the film.

    4) high与highly
    high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
    The plane was flying high.
    I think highly of your opinion.

    5) wide与widely
    wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
    He opened the door wide.
    English is widely used in the world.

    6) free与freely
    free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
    You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
    You may speak freely; say what you like.
    副词有加a或ly的 区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态,而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。

  • 考点名称:实义动词的过去分词

    • 过去分词的用法也有两个特点:一是表示完成,二是表示被动。

    • 实意动词过去分词变化规律和他的过去式变化规律几乎是一样的:
      ①一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked
      ②以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved,dance—danced
      ③以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为ied,如try—tried,study—studied
      ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,
      如stop—stopped,permit—permitted
      注意:以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled,尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled/traveled。
      特例:picnic—picnicked,另外还有很多动词的过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需熟记。

    • 实意动词过去式与过去分词的区别:
      过去式是发生过的事;
      过去分词形式是发生了并且对现在造成影响的事 。

      过去式是用来作谓语的
      过去分词用于完成时结构的谓语。

      另外,在两者的形式也有所差异,有的过去式和过去分词一样 ,有的不一样 .
      比如:
      begin began begun 就不一样
      teach taught taught 就一样
      用的时候一定要分清

    • 过去分词结构:
      1. 过去分词独立结构
      过去分词有时可有其独立主语,二者构成一种独立分词结构。过去分词独立结构多用于书面语中,常用作状语,用来表示时间、条件、原因、伴随情况等。如:
      He rushed into the room,his face covered with sweat.
      他满脸是汗跑进屋来。(表伴随)
      This done,we went home.
      做完此事,我们就回家了。(表时间)
      All our savings gone,the couple started looking for jobs.
      积蓄全部用完了,这对夫妻就开始找工作。(表原因)
      That point settled,the speaker went on to the next one.
      那个问题讲完了,演讲人继续讲下一个问题。(表时间)
      2. with/without+宾语+过去分词表示伴随情况的独立结构
      With everything taken into consideration,we all think this is a very good plan.
      每件事都考虑到了,我们都认为这是一项不错的计划。
      With different methods used,different results are obtained.
      采用不同的方法,得到不同的结果。
      She went angrily away without a word spoken.
      她一个字也没说,就生气地走了。
      3. 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语
      (1) 过去分词(短语)在感官动词和使役动词等之后作宾语补足语,这些词语有: have 让,使 keep 使处于某状态 get 使得
      see 看见 hear 听见 find 发现
      feel 感觉到 leave 使处于某状态 make 使
      want 想要 start 引起 notice 注意
      observe 观察 watch 注视 set 使处于某状态
      如:
      The work left him exhausted.
      这个活使得他筋疲力尽。
      The doorkeeper heard the chain and bolts withdrawn.
      看门人听见门上的链和拴被拉开了。
      The tenant found the house renovated.
      房客看到房子已整修过了。
      It’s better to leave some things unsaid.
      有些事倒是不说的好。
      I don’t want my name linked with him.
      我不要把我的名字和他联系在一起。
      The person concerned should like this matter settled immediately.
      当事人希望此事立刻得到解决。
      (2)过去分词(短语)在使役动词get或have之后作宾语补足语,表示的动作往往是由别人完成的。如:
      I had my car repaired
      我把我的车修好了。(别人修的)
      I had my hair cut
      我理发了。(别人给我理的)
      We must get the television set repaired
      我们必须把电视机修好。(被别人修)
      He had his window broken to pieces.
      他的窗户给打破了。(被他人打破)

    • 初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表:
      (1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
      cost(花费)cost   cost            
      cut(割)  cut       cut             
      spit      spit/spat     spit/ spat(英)
      hit(打)    hit        hit             
      hurt 伤害) hurt    hurt 
      let(让)    let       let                  
      put(放) put      put
      read (读)read   read

      (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
      beat(跳动)  beat  beaten

      (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
      become(变成) became become         
      awake   awoke  awoken
      come(来) came come                    
      run(跑)  ran  run

      (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
      dig(挖)  dug  dug                           build  built    built
      get(得到)  got  got/gotten                    catch  caught   caught
      hang(吊死)  hanged  hanged                  deal   dealt     dealt
      hang(悬挂)  hung      hung                  feed    fed     fed
      hold(抓住)  held  held                       find    found   found
      shine(照耀) shone shone                    sit(坐)   sat  sat
      pay    paid     paid                        win (赢)  won  won
      send   sent     sent                               meet(遇见)  met  met
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