用单词的适当形式填空。1. That's Deng Yaping. She_______(bear) in 1973. 2. She started ice _______(skate) when she was three.3. Stop _______(make) so much -八年级英语

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注:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

(4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

  • 考点名称:形容词

    • 形容词
      简称adj.或a,形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏与否,形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。
      她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard.
      这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive.
      对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now.
      你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting?

    • 形容词的语法功能:
      一、作定语
      He is the greatest writer alive.他是依然健在的伟大的作家。
      Somewone else has done it.别人已经做了这事。
      二、作补语
      形容词做主语补足语和宾语补足语时,可以表示其现状、状态,也可以表示某一动作的结果,并常用在表示“认为,看待”的动词如believe,prove,consider等候。例如:
      The news made her sad.这消息使他感到非常悲伤。
      Don't marry young.不要早婚。
      三、作状语
      形容词或形容词短语可作状语,形容词作状语时,可以看作是“being+形容词”结构的省略,可表示时间、原因、条件、方式、强调或伴随状况等意义。例如:
      Enthusiastic,they are co-operative.热心的时候他们是很合作的。
      Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems.不管是穷人还是富人,不管是年轻人还是老人,我们都有问题。
      四、做表语
      The ship was adrift on unknown seas.那艘船在陌生的海域漂流。
      五、做主语
      Old and young joined the discussion.
      Rich or poor meant the same to him.作感叹语
      Very good!Say it again.
      Stupid!He must be crasy.

    • 形容词的几个特殊用法:
      most 同形容词连用而不用 the, 表示 " 极,很,非常, 十分"。
      It's most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。
      I cannot do it, it's most difficult. 我干不了这件事,太难了。

      "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..." 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
      The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
      The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。
      The more, the better. 越多越好。

      " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
      It's getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了.
      It's pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。
      The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
      The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。

      主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。
      This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。
      This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。
       I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。

      the + 形容词 表示某种人。
      He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。
      I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。
      The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。
      The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。

      以-ly结尾的形容词
      1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,brotherly,仍为形容词。
      改错:(错) She sang lovely.             (错) He spoke to me very friendly.
         (对) Her singing was lovely.  (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
      2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为形容词,也为副词。
      daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early
      The Times is a daily paper.
      The Times is published daily.

      too+adj.+to句型   “太…而不能”
        He is too young to go to school.
       =He isn’t old enough to go to school.
       =He is so young that he can’t go to school.

    • 形容词的位置:
      1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语?  
      单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如:?  
      a red flower一朵红花?
      an interesting story一个有趣的故事?  
      six blind men 六个盲人?
      my own house我自己的房子?
      如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。
      如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。  
      2.当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?  
          She has something new to tell me.?她有一些新的情况告诉我。?  
          I have nothing important to do today.?今天我没有重要的工作要做。?  
          Do you know anybody else here??这儿你还有认识的人吗??  
      3.形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后。例如:?  
          It is a problem difficult to work out.?这是一道难以解决的问题。?  
          Edison is a student difficult to teach.?爱迪生是个很难教的学生。?  

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