—May I speak to John? —Sorry, he ______ Japan. But he ______ in two days. [ ]A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in;-九年级英语

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lend(借出)  lent  lent                          send (传送)     sent  sent
spend(花费) spent spent                    lose (丢失) lost  lost
burn (燃烧) burnt  burnt                   learn(学习)  learnt  learnt
mean(意思是) meant  meant                    catch(抓住) caught  caught
teach(教)  taught  taught                       bring(带来) brought   brought
fight (战斗) fought  fought                     buy(买)  bought   bought
think(想)  thought thought                     hear (听见) heard heard
sell(卖)  sold  sold                             tell(告诉)  told  told
say(说)  said  said                            find(找到)  found found
have/has(有) had  had                        make(制造) made made
stand(站)  stood stood                        understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
begin(开始) began begun               take(取)  took  taken
drink(喝)  drank drunk               mistake(弄错) mistook   mistaken
ring(铃响)  rang  rung                ride(骑)   rode  ridden
sing (唱)  sang  sung                  do(做)  did  done
swim(游泳) swam swum                write(写)  wrote written
blow(吹)  blew  blown                go(去)went  gone
draw (画)  drew  drawn               lie(平躺)  lay  lain
fly(飞)  flew  flown                   see(看见)  saw  seen
grow(生长) grew  grown               wear (穿) wore  worn
know(知道) knew known             be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were  been
throw(投掷) threw thrown              show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken              choose(选择) chose chosen
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)    bear  bore  borne/born
speak(说,讲) spoke spoken           draw  drew  drawn
wake(醒)  woke woken               dream  dreamt/ dreamed  dreamt/ dreamed
drive(驾驶) drove driven             hide    hid   hidden
eat(吃)  ate  eaten                    lay  laid  laid   放置
fall(落下)  fell  fallen                 lie  lied   lied   撒谎
give(给)  gave    given                 lie   lay   lain   躺
rise(升高)  rose  risen                 see    saw   seen
shake  shook   shaken                steal  stole    stolen
can----could            may---might   will---would    shall---should
must----must

考点名称:一般将来时

  • 一般将来时:
    表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
    一般句型有:
    肯定句:
    I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.
    否定句:
    I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.
    疑问句:
    Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
    简略回答:
    (肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not
    特殊疑问句:
    一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)
    Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)
    I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)
    (对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)
    一般疑问句:
    be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换
    We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
    Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
    被动句:
    will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)
    The letter will be sent tomorrow.
    这封信明天将寄出去
    We shall be punished if we break the rule.
    如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。

  • 一般将来时的构成:
    1. 用will或shall表示   
    “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall,如:   
    ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。    
    ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。    
    ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?   
    ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?   
    2. 用be going to结构表示    
    “be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:    
    ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。    
    ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。   
    3. 用现在进行时表示   
    表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:   
    ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。   
    ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。   
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