短文改错。There have be a lot of changes since World 1._____WarⅡ. But perhaps a biggest change is2._____ the telephone. People no longer writeletters for one-八年级英语

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题文

短文改错。

There have be a lot of changes since World                                        1._____
WarⅡ. But perhaps a biggest change is                                              2._____
the telephone. People no longer write
letters for one another. They pick up the                                             3._____
telephone. Every house has at least two,
sometimes three, four and five telephones.                                          4._____
 Every office has many telephones. There
have more telephones than people in                                                   5._____
American. My little house has three                                                    6._____
phones. In the morning the first thing
which wakes me is my telephone ring.                                                7._____
Long distance telephone call are very                                                 8._____
cheap before seven o'clock in the morning.
So that my friend in Boston telephones me                                           9._____
to say “Good morning.” If you never have
 to write a letter, you simple take up the                                              10._____
telephone and say what you want to say.

题型:改错题  难度:中档

答案

1.be-been  2.a-the  3.for-to  4.and-or  5.have-are 
6.American-America  7. which-that  8.call-calls  9.that去掉  10simple-simply

据专家权威分析,试题“短文改错。There have be a lot of changes since World 1.____..”主要考查你对  现在完成时,专有名词,可数名词(单数名词,复数名词),定冠词(the),副词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

现在完成时专有名词可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)定冠词(the)副词

考点名称:现在完成时

  • 现在完成时:
    过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果,过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
    基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
    句式:
    1. 否定句式:现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't (hasn't)+过去分词...”。
    如:I have not seen the movie yet. 我还没看这部电影。
    2. 一般疑问句:Have(Has)+主语+过去分词...? 如:
    —Have you finished the work?你已经做完这项工作了吗?
    —Yes, I have. 是的,我已经做完了。(No, I haven't. 不,我还没有做完。)
    3. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have(has)+主语+过去分词...?如:
    How many times have you been to the Great Wall?你去过长城几次?
    提示:肯定句中有some, already时,改为否定句或疑问句时通常要分别改为any, yet。如:
    I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。
    → I haven't finished my homework yet. (否定句)
    → Have you finished your homework yet? (一般疑问句)
    现在完成时常见两种句型:
    ①for短语
    ②It is+一段时间+ since从句

  • 现在完成时特点:
    1. 非持续性动词的完成时的肯定式不能与时间段连用,若要用时间段状语,则应换成相应的持续性动词或状态动词。
    例如:
    He has left.
    He has been away for an hour.
    2. have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地,但现在不在那;have/has gone to表示现在已去某地,现在不在这。
    例如:
    He has been to Canada, but now he is working in our company.
    Mr. Li in not at home. He has gone to Shanghai.
    3. 完成时的肯定式常用already,而否定式和疑问式常用yet,但若already用于疑问句时,表示一种出乎意外的惊讶。
    例如:Have you read it already?

  • 现在完成时和一般过去时区别:
    现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作。
    但现在完成时强调的是这一动作与现在的关系。如对现在产生的结果或影响等,
    而一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生,不表示和现在的关系。
    比较:
    I have lost my new book.  我把新书丢了。(现在还未找到)
    I lost my new book yesterday. 我昨天把新书丢了。(昨天丢的,现在找到与否没说明)

    have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别:
    have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已经回来了)”,可用于各人称;
    have gone(to)表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”,常用于第三人称,
    前者可与once ,never,several times等连用,后者则不能。
    如:
    They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。
    He has gone to Beijing .  他去北京了。

    现在完成时注意事项:
    1.如单纯表示一段时间,或强调一段时间,虽有since一词,也不必用完成时。如:
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