句型转换1. The new car cost my father a lot of money.(改为同义句)My fathera lot of moneythe new car. 2. Guests in this restaurant in Paris are served by blin-九年级英语

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Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗?(你现在不饿吗?)
Yes,I have. 是的,我已经吃过了。(已经吃饱了,不想再吃了。)
When did you have it? 你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时。)
I had it about ten minutes ago. 我大约是十分钟以前吃的。)
Used to do something 表示过去常做而现在已经停止了的习惯动作。
I used to work fourteen hours a day. 我过去常常一天干十四个小时。
I ate it at 6:45。我在六点四十五分吃了。

(3)带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:
yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前…… )、last year…(去年…)、the other day(前几天)、
once upon a time(很久以前)、 just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前…)、
When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时…)、at+一个时间点
Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?
Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
注:在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

(4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

  • 考点名称:副词

    • 副词:
      是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。
      副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
      副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词。

    • 副词分类:
      1、时间副词有三类:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词
      1)表示发生时间的副词:
      It’s beginning to rain now!  现在开始下雨了!
      2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实之前义动词:
      She often changes her mind.  她常改变主意。
      3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:
       He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。
      2、地点副词:
      1)有不少表示地点的副词:
      She is studying abroad.  她在国外留学。
      2)还有一些部分与介词同形的副词。它们与介词同形,跟宾语的是介词,否则是副词:
      ①用作介词:Stand up!  起立!
      ②用作副词:A cat climbed up the tree.  猫爬上了树。
      3)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词: 
      It’s the same everywhere.  到处都一样。
      3、方式副词:
      carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly
      4、程度副词:
      much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地), enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.
      5、疑问副词:
      how, when, where, why.
      6、关系副词:
      when, where, why.等。
      7、 连接副词:
      therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),then,when ,where,how,why等。

      副词的语法作用:
      副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。
      He works hard. (作状语)
      他工作努力。
      You speak English very well. (作状语)
      你英语讲的相当好。
      Is she in ? (作表语)
      她在家吗?
      Let's be out. (作表语)
      让我们出去吧。
      Food here is hardly to get. (here作定语,hardly作状语)
      这儿很难弄到食物。
      Let him out!(作补语)
      让他出去!
      修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后
      a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.

    • 不同类型副词的用法比较:
      方式副词:
      1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):
      How beautifully your wife dances.  你夫人舞跳的真美。
      2)还有相当多的副词,表示某些情绪:
      She smiled gratefully.  她感激的笑了笑。
      3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:
      He left the town secretly. 他悄然离开了这座城市。

      程度副词和强调副词 :
      1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:   Is she badly hurt?  她伤得重吗?
        [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b):
      a. fairly simple 相当简单      quite correct 完全正确
      b. wonderfully well 好极了    do it very quickly 干得很快
      2)much 是一个特殊的程度副词,它可以:
      a. 修饰形容词等:
      I’m not much good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。
       b. 修饰比较级:
      You sing much better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。
      Their house is much nicer than ours. 他们的房子比我们的好多了。

      疑问副词和连接副词:
      1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句:
      how: How is your grandmother? 你奶奶身体好吗?
      where: Where does she come from? 她是哪儿人?
      when: When can you come? 你什么时候能来?
      why: Why was he so late? 他为什么来得这么晚?
      2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用:
      how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗?
      where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句)
      when: Tell me when you’ll be ready. 告诉我你什么时候准备好。(引导宾语从句)
      why: That’s why I came round. 这就是我来的原因。(引导表语从句)

      一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:

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