The boy put his money in his inside pocket, _______he? [ ]A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. won’tD. isn’t-九年级英语

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那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

  • 考点名称:反意疑问句

    • 反义疑问句:
      表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
      反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
      1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。 
      2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
      例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 
                     This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
      速记:
      前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。

    • 反意疑问句的回答
      前肯后否,前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:
      (1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?
      Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力
      (2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?
      Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 是的, 他们工作不努力

      否定反义疑问句的回答
      当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:
      "It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,不是吗?”“是,是新的。”
      "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,不是吗?”“不,他不想去。”
      此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。

      回答反义疑问句的原则
      回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,
      如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。
      但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
      “It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”
      上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."
      由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

      口诀:
      反意疑问并不难,陈述疑问句中含。
      前后肯否恰相反,否定词缀不能算。
      主谓时态要一致,特殊情况记心田。
      实际情况来回答,再把yes和no拣。
      综上所述,反义疑问句回答就是按实际情况回答。
      对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。
      要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。
      例:
      —He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗?
      —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。
      —His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?
      —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。/ 是的,她没参加。

    • 快速记忆表:
      陈述部分的谓语   疑问部分
      I/主语   aren't I / are I
      no,nothing,nobody,never,few, seldom, hardly,rarely, little等否定含义的词   肯定含义
      含有un-,in-.dis-,im-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,视为肯定含义   否定含义
      ought to(肯定的)   shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
      have to+v.(had to+v.)   don't +主语(didn't +主语)
      used to+v.   didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语
      had better + v.   hadn't you
      would rather + v.   wouldn't +主语
      you'd like to + v.   wouldn't +主语
      must   根据实际情况而定
      感叹句   be +主语
      指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this   主语用it
      并列复合句   谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定
      定语从句,宾语从句主从复合句   根据主句的谓语而定
      think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导   与宾语从句相对应的从句
      everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one   复数they, 单数he
      情态动词dare或need   need/needn't (dare/daren't ) +主语
      dare, need 为实义动词   do/don't +主语
      省去主语的祈使句   will/won't you?
      Let's 开头的祈使句   Shall we?
      Let us 开头的祈使句   Will you?
      there be   相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词)
      否定前缀不能视为否定词   仍用否定形式.

    • 反意疑问句19条:
      1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
      I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
      2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
      I wish to have a word with you, may I?
      3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
      The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
      Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
      4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
      He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
      5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
      We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
      6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
      He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
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