—What did you do on weekend?—I _____my whole day _____ my mother.[ ]A. spend; with B.spent; withC.paid; forD.spent; on-八年级英语

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The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

  • 考点名称:动词短语

    • 动词短语:
      由动词和动短语成,或以动词为中心,功能同动词的短语叫动词短语,动词短语是动词的一种固定搭配形式,动词短语的搭配可分为下列四种基本类型。

    • 动词短语搭配形式:
      1.动词+副词
      ①作及物动词,例: 
      He brought up his children strictly.   
      从以上的例句中可以看出,在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况:
      宾语如是名词,则可置于副词后面,亦可置于动词和副词之间。
      而如果宾语是代词,只能置于动词后面,即动词和副词之间。   
      ②作不及物动词,例:    
      Something unexpected has turned up. 出现了令人意外的情况。(turn up=appear)   
      ③既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,例:   
      The barrel of gunpowder blew up.(不及物)火药桶爆炸了。   
      The soldiers blew up the bridge.(及物)士兵们把桥炸毁了。

      2.动词+介词 
      动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词,宾语总是在介词后面,例:
      I don’t much care for television.我不很喜欢电视。(care for=like)

      3.动词+副词+介词
      在这类动词短语中,动词、副词、介词紧密结合,是动副词组和动介词组的合成体,词义上相当于一个及物动词。
      它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点,但宾语总是位于介词之后,例: 
      We must work hard to make up for lost time.我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。(make up for=compensate)

      4.动词+名词
      这类动词短语中的常见动词是have,take,give,make等,
      后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词,并表达了短语动词的真正意义,例:    
      Let’s have another try.让我们再试一下。(have a try=v.try)  

      5.动词+名词+介词    
      这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度,宾语总是位于介词之后,
       例:Keep an eye on the baby while I am out.我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。   

      6.be+形容词(包括过去分词作形容词)+介词    
      这类动词短语也相当于及物动词,宾语位于介词后面,形容词是短语动词的真正词义,
      例:I know he is slow at understanding,but you have to be patient with him. 我知道他理解力差,但你得对他耐心些。

    • 动词短语与短语动词:
      <?xml:namespace prefix = "o" ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />一、短语动词
      (1)短语动词常常是两个词(一个动词+一个副词性小品)构成,如:wake up , get up ,turn out 等。

      (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词,构成不同意义的短语动词。如:He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.

      (3)短语动词用法普遍,尤其在非正式语言中:

      我们可以说 He awoke late the following morning .但这太正式了。

      我们通常说 He woke up late the following morning .


      短语动词的类型

      Here is a page from Mr Jones` diary :

      Monday ,February 5th.

      *有些短语动词不带宾语:

      The car broke down .Cigarette prices are going up.

      *多数主短语动词可以带宾语,宾语通常在副词性小品词的前或后:

      动词+副词性小品词+宾语 动词+宾语+副词性小品词

      I rang up a garage. I rang a garage up.

      如果宾语较长,则通常放在副词之后:

      I filled in an application form.(不说 I filled an application form in .)

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