Don't shout at him. He _______. [ ]A. will do his bestB. did well inC. is good atD. did his best-八年级英语

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(5)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。
Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
比较:
Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。
(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太 总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)
I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。
(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而现在不那样做了)
He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。
(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)
I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。
(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)
比较:
I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。
I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。
(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

  • 一般过去时三变技巧:
    一变:肯定句变为否定句
    技巧1.当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
    I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
    技巧2.当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
    I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
    技巧3.当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
    The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.

    二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
    技巧1.移动词语的位置。将was,were, could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
    He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
    技巧2.添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was, were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
    Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?

    三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
    技巧1.确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
    They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
    技巧2.辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如:
    The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen?

  • 考点名称:固定搭配

    • 固定搭配:
      英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
      例如:
      take part in (参加) 
      by accident (偶然地) 
      lucky dog (幸运儿)
      be interested in (对…感兴趣)

    • 初中英语常见固定搭配:
      (一)加-ing
      enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
      spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
      try doing 试着做------                
      be busy doing sth 忙于做------
      finish doing sth 完成做----           
      look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
      be doing 正在做---     
      Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

      (二)加-to
      decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
      ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
      It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
      would like / want to do 想要做-----    
      It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----

      (三)加原形
      let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
      be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)

      (四)加-to 或-ing意思不同
      forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
      forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
      remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
      remember to do记得去做------(还没做)

      (五)加-to 或-ing意思相同
      begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------

      (六)
      A)动词+ 介词
      agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合    
      help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
      ..get to到达....       
      fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
      knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
      laugh at嘲笑
      learn.. from 向...学习     
      live on继续存在;靠...生活 
      look after照顾,照看look at看;观看           
      look for寻找             
      look like看起来像
      pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 
      point at指示;指向          
      point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
      quarrel with (和某人)吵架
      regard...as ...把....当作....;当作                 
      stop...from阻止.....做.....
      talk about说话;谈话;谈论                        
      talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
      think of认为;想起
      B)动词+ 副词                                                     
      ask for请求;询问       
      carry on坚持下去;继续下去     
      cut down砍倒 
      clean up清除;收拾干净  
      come down下来;落    
      come along来;随同
      come in进来            
      come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 
      come over过来;顺便来访           
      come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)      
      drop off放下(某物);下车                              
      eat up吃光;吃完
      fall behind落在......后面;输给别人            
      fall down跌倒;从......落下
      find out查出(真相)                                
      get back回来;取回
      get down下来;落下;把......取下来             
      get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)               

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