小题1:Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?小题2:The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.小-九年级英语
题文
小题1:Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they? 小题2:The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible. 小题3:The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday. 小题4:My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America. 小题5:______(catch) up with his friends, he ran as fast as he could. 小题6:China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years. 小题7:The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success. 小题8:I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter. |
答案
小题1:are asked 小题2:would solve 小题3:will take 小题4:had flown 小题5:to catch 小题6:has sent 小题7:organized 小题8:was typing |
小题1:主语是few students,谓语动词就应该使用复数形式。学生是被要求,因此我们判断,谓语动词应该是be asked,而这个句子是一个反意疑问句,疑问词是are,所以答案为are asked. 小题2:这是promise后面的宾语从句,主句谓语动词promised 用一般过去时,从句必须使用和过去相关的某种时态,根据句意:警察承诺他们会尽可能快的解决这件事,故答案为would solve。 小题3:句子缺谓语动词,we look forward to 是定语成分,根据时间状语this Saturday 可以判断,旅行是将要被举行,take place 无被动语态,所以应该是will take . 小题4:already 常和完成时连用,此题是两个并列的分句,第一个分句用一般过去式,相应的第二个分句就应该使用过去完成时。 小题5:尽可能跑快的目的是赶上他的朋友,用动词不定式作目的状语,所以是To catch. 小题6:从时间状语in the last few years“在过去的几年里”可以判断,中国发射宇宙飞船入太空这个动作发生在过去,但和现在相关,所以要使用现在完成时,答案为 has sent. 小题7:这个句子的理解为:“去年被我同学组织的慈善表演非常的成功。”organize 和show之间形成逻辑上的动宾关系,在句子中作定语。故答案为:organized。 小题8:because引导的原因状语说明没理解的原因:是因为说话的那一刻正在打字,表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,所以答案为:was typing. |
据专家权威分析,试题“小题1:Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lesso..”主要考查你对 过去进行时,一般现在时,过去完成进行时 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时
考点名称:过去进行时
- 过去进行时:
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:
last night,last Saturday等;
或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。 - 过去进行时的结构:
1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车。
3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊 回答我啊? 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别:
一、二者概念理解
一般过去时叙述旧事,过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时
1.过去状态、动作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day.(带具体时间)
2.过去的习惯
a would ,used to与过去时
would 表间断性不规则的习惯,常带频率时间
used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)
bWould 用于文中不用于句首,只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义,叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)
She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
c 表示状态时一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于,适应于…..”
He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
3.过去的经历,平行动作,依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
4.客气委婉的语气,用于情态动词,助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 过去进行时
1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱,讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind.二、区别
A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. (未读完,“读”的片段)
I read the book yesterday. (已读完,表整个“读”)
B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词,故也可使用)
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用,表反复,连续发生,不可用一般过去时)
C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时,但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时,两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时,长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.过去进行时的基本用法:
过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
【注】一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、
厌恶等感情色彩,也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如:
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。
比较:He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)
He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现)
特殊用法
1、当句子意思很清楚时,我们也可以把两个动词都换成一般过去时
We listened carefully when the teacher read the text. 老师读课文时,我们都仔细地听着。
2、表示按计划、安排过去将要发生的事。
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