题文

遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整正确的句子。（10分） 小题1:be going to,  the Great wall taxi 小题2:make, strong 小题3:mother,  buy,  her,  yesterday 小题4:Ling Ling, well English 小题5:help with

题型：填空题  难度：中档

答案

小题1:He is going to visit the Great Wall by taxi. 小题2:Running can make him strong. 小题3:Mother bought a ball for her yesterday. 小题4:Lingling does well in English . 小题5:My friend often helps me with my English.

试题分析： 小题1:根据图画可知是一个男孩乘坐出租车去参观长城，故主语是he. 根据be going to, 可知此处用一般将来时，根据taxi 可知此处的交通方式是by taxi。根据the Great wall可知要去参观长城，故用短语 visit the Great Wall 。所以此句为： He is going to visit the Great Wall by taxi. 小题2:根据图画可知此处是一个小男孩在跑步，根据make strong可知跑步使他强壮，故用running做主语。使他强壮 make him strong. 此句为：Running can make him strong. 小题3:根据图画和单词提示可知昨天妈妈给她买了一个球。因为是 yesterday. 做时间状语，故谓语buy用一般过去式bought. 给她买了一个球 bought a ball for her ,因此此句为：Mother bought a ball for her yesterday. 小题4:根据图画和单词提示可知Ling ling 擅长英语。擅长做某事do well in ，主语是Ling ling 第三人称单数，谓语用does， 因此此句为：Ling ling does well in English . 小题5:根据图画和单词提示可知我的朋友经常帮助我学习英语。帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助我学习英语：help me with my English. 主语是My friend第三人称单数，故谓语是helps.此句为：My friend often helps me with my English.

据专家权威分析，试题“遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整正确的句..”主要考查你对  过去进行时，一般现在时，过去完成进行时  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

过去进行时一般现在时过去完成进行时

考点名称：过去进行时

• 过去进行时：
  表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。
  常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：
  last night，last Saturday等；
  或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。

• 过去进行时的结构：
  1. 过去进行时由“主语+was/were + 现在分词”构成
  eg: We were having supper when the phone rang. 我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了。
  2. 过去进行时的否定式由“主语+was/were not +现在分词”构成
  eg: This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV. He was repairing his bike. 昨天这个时候，杰克不是在看电视，而是在修理自行车。
  3. 过去进行时的疑问式由“was/were +主语+ 现在分词”组成
  eg: Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon? 你们在干什么昨天下午的时间啊  回答我啊?

• 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别：
  一、二者概念理解
  一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
  A、一般过去时
  1.过去状态、动作或事件
  He went to Beijing the other day.（带具体时间）
  2.过去的习惯
  a would ,used to与过去时
  would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间
  used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
  They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
  He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
  bWould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
  Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
  When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）
  She isn't what she used to be. (今昔对比)
  c 表示状态时一般只用used to
  Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)
  dwas (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于…..”
  He used to work at night . (“习惯”表经常)
  He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)
  3.过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
  He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)
  4.客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等
  How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

  B. 过去进行时
  1.在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
  What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)
  2.性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
  During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)
  3.lways ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
  He was always Changing his mind.

  二、区别
  A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
  I was reading the book at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
  I read the book yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
  B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
  It was raining all night.(优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可使用)
  He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)
  C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
  例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
  D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
  I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)
  I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
  I saw him while I was walking to the station.

• 过去进行时的基本用法:
  过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如：
  He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。 　　
  2. 用过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如：
  I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。 　　
  【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。 　　
  3. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、 
  厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。如：
  They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 　　
  4. 动词be的过去进行时动词be的进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 　　
  比较：He was friendly. 他很友好。(指过去长期如此)