题文

句型转换。

1. He didn't play basketball yesterday. He went shopping instead. (变同义句)     He went shopping ________ _______ playing basketball yesterday. 2. He bought an expensive sweater.She bought an expensive sweater, too. (变同义句)     He bought an expensive sweater. ________ ________ she. 3. Kathy used to like eating candy. (变否定句)     Kathy ________ ________ to like eating candy. 4. To learn a foreign language well is not easy for me. (变同义句)      I had some _______ _______ a foreign language well. 5. Trekking through the Amazon Jungle is much more difficult than sailing across the Pacific. (变同义句)       Sailing across the Pacific isn't _______ difficult _______ trekking through the Amazon Jungle. 6. The ship is too small to carry so many passengers. (变同义句)      The ship isn't _______ _______ to carry so many passengers. 7. Someone saw the young man steal the old man's wallet. (变同义句)       The young man was ________ _______ steal the old man's wallet. 8. Bill used to like apples better than bananas. (变同义句)       Bill _______ apples _______ bananas. 9. Maria used to help Mom do housework. (对画线部分提问) 　　     ________ ________ Maria use to do? 10. Our teacher doesn't allow us to go to Internet bars. (变被动语态) 　　      We ________ ________ to go to Internet bars.

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. instead of   2. So did   3. didn't use   4. trouble/difficulty/problems learning 5. so/ as, as   6. big enough   7. seen to   8. preferred to   9. What did   10. aren't allowed

据专家权威分析，试题“句型转换。1. He didn't play basketball yesterday. He went..”主要考查你对  介词短语，疑问代词，助动词的过去式，被动语态，不定式，分词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

介词短语疑问代词助动词的过去式被动语态不定式分词

考点名称：介词短语

• 介词短语：
  介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。
  介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词与它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。例如：at ,in, on, to
  介词短语在句中可以作状语，定语，表语，补足语等。
  1. 作表语
     例如：It was in 2005 in Beijing.
  2. 作宾语补足语
     例如：He found his dog outside the station.
  3. 作后置定语
     例如：I even store them in boxes under my bed.
  4. 作状语
     例如：You are supposed to put your bread on your plate.

• 常见介词用法：
  1）at,in,on在……范围
  at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
  in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
  on 表示毗邻，接壤
  to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
  He arrived at the station at ten.
  He is sitting at the desk.
  He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
  Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
  Russia live on the north of China.
  Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
  
  2)above, over, on 在……上
  above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
  over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
  on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
  The bird is flying above my head.
  There is a bridge over the river.
  He put his watch on the desk.
  
  3)below, under 在……下面
  under表示在…正下方
  below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
  There is a cat under the table.
  Please write your name below the line.

• 介词短语组织形式及实例：
  一、介词+名词形式
  第一组
  by accident 偶然
  on account of 因为，由于
  in addition 另外
  in addition to 除 …… 之外
  in the air 在流行中，在传播中
  on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说
  on the basis of 根据，在 …… 的基础上
  at (the) best 充其量，至多
  for the better 好转，改善
  on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上
  out of breath 喘不过气来
  on business 因公，因事
  in any case 无论如何，总之
  in case of 假使，万一
  in case 假如，以防 ( 万一 ) 免得
  in no case 决不
  第二组
  by chance 偶然，碰巧
  in charge (of) 负责，主管
  (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
  in common 共用，共有，共同
  in conclusion 最后，总之
  on condition that 在 …… 条件下
  in confidence 信任
  in connection with/to 关于
  in consequence 因此，结果
  in consequence of 由于 …… 的缘故
  on the contrary 反之，正相反
  in contrast with/to 与 …… 成对照
  out of control 失去控制
  under control 被控制住
  at all costs 不惜任何代价
  at the cost of 以 …… 为代价
  第三组
  in the course of 在 …… 过程中，在 …… 期间
  of course 当然，自然，无疑
  in danger 在危险中，垂危
  out of danger 脱离危险
  out of date 过期 ( 时 ) 的
  up to date 时新的
  in debt 欠债
  in detail 详细地
  in difficulties 处境困难
  in the distance 在远处
  off duty 下班
  on duty 值班，上班
  on earth 究竟，到底
  at all events 无论如何
  in any event 无论如何
  in effect 有效；实际上
  第四组
  in the event of 万一，如果发生
  for example 例如
  with the exception of 除 …… 之外
  in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
  in fact 其实，实际上
  on fire 烧着
  on foot 步行
  in force 有效；实施中
  in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持 in front of 在 …… 面前
  in (the) future 今后，将来
  on guard 警惕，防范
  in general 通常，大体上
  in half 成两半
  at hand 在手边，在附近
  from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
  by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传，传给 ( 后代 )
  第五组
  hand in hand 手拉手，携手
  in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
  on hand 在手边，临近
  on (the) one hand... 一方面 …… ，
  on the other hand... 另一方面 ……
  at heart 在内心；实质上
  by heart 牢记，凭记忆
  at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
  in honor of 以纪念，向 …… 表示敬意
  on one's honor 以名誉担保
  in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
  for instance 例如，举例说
  at intervals 不时，时时
  at last 最终，终于
  at least 至少，最低限度
  in the least 一点，丝毫
  第六组
  at length 终于，最后；详细地
  in the light of 按照，根据
  in line 成一直线，排成一行
  in line with 与 …… 一致，按照
  at a loss 困惑，不知所措
  as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
  by all means 无论如何，必定 by means of 借助于，用
  by no means 决不
  in memory of 纪念