There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。
Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

非谓语动词形式：
There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。
1. there being 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语，通常用it 作形式主语，并且用for引导。
There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。
It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2. there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：
expect，like, mean, intend, want,prefer,hate等。
I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。
I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希望再有战争了。
另外，作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”
The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。
I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。

3. 作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there being”结构。
There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。
They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。

考点名称：固定搭配

• 固定搭配：
  英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。
  例如：
  take part in (参加) 
  by accident (偶然地) 
  lucky dog (幸运儿)
  be interested in (对…感兴趣)

• 初中英语常见固定搭配：
  (一)加-ing
  enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----    
  spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---  
  try doing 试着做------                
  be busy doing sth 忙于做------
  finish doing sth 完成做----           
  look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)
  be doing 正在做---     
  Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你

  （二）加-to
  decide to do sth 决定去做-----             
  ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----      
  It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)        
  would like / want to do 想要做-----    
  It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
  
  （三）加原形
  let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事   
  be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
  
  （四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
  forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)    
  forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)   
  remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)
  remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
  
  （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
  begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
  
  （六）
  A）动词+ 介词
  agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合    
  help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)  listen to听...              
  ..get to到达....       
  fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据     
  knock at /on敲(门、窗)        
  laugh at嘲笑
  learn.. from 向...学习     
  live on继续存在；靠...生活 
  look after照顾，照看look at看；观看           
  look for寻找             
  look like看起来像
  pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 
  point at指示；指向          
  point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢           
  quarrel with (和某人)吵架
  regard...as ...把....当作....；当作                 
  stop...from阻止.....做.....
  talk about说话；谈话；谈论                        
  talk with与......交谈think about考虑                                  
  think of认为；想起
  B)动词+ 副词                                                     
  ask for请求；询问       
  carry on坚持下去；继续下去     
  cut down砍倒 
  clean up清除；收拾干净  
  come down下来；落    
  come along来；随同
  come in进来            
  come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 
  come over过来；顺便来访           
  come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)      
  drop off放下(某物)；下车                              
  eat up吃光；吃完
  fall behind落在......后面；输给别人            
  fall down跌倒；从......落下
  find out查出(真相)                                
  get back回来；取回
  get down下来；落下；把......取下来             
  get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)               
  get up起床                
  give up放弃go on继续               
  go out出去     
  go over过一遍；仔细检查
  grow up长大；成长      
  hand in交上来                
  hurry up赶快
  hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断             
  look out留神；注意
  look over (仔细)检查                            
  look up向上看；抬头看  
  pass on传递；转移到....                          
  pick up拾起；捡起
  put away放好；把....收起来  
  put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等
  put down把(某物)放下来