句式转换。1. There is a park near here. (改为一般疑问句)___________________ a park near here? 2. Gina usually goes to school by bicycle every day. (对画线部-九年级英语

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  You are going to school with me.

四、第三人称代词单数:er,sie,es 及 复数 sie 可指代人或物以及其它抽象概念等。此时,它们的性,数,格要与被指代的名词一致。

人称代词用法口诀:

人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾;
如果名词含在内,选用名物代就行。

人称代词并列用法的排列顺序:
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:
第二人称→第三人称→第一人称
即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I
2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:
第一人称→第二人称→第三人称
即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

  • 人称代词的变格形式

    人称

    单数

    复数

    主格

    宾格

    主格

    宾格

    第一人称

    I

    me

    we

    us

    第二人称

    you

    you

    you

    you

    第三人称

    he
    she
    it

    him
    her
    it

    they 

    them

  • 人称代词的形式:
    在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es  
    一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如: 
    He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 
    She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 
    It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 

    二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: 
    ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 
    ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 
    ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 

    三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: 
    ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 
    ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 
    ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 

    四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: 
    ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 
    ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 
    ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 
    ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 

    五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: 
    ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 
    ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 

    六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: 
    ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 
    ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

  • 考点名称:疑问副词

    • 疑问副词:
      用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
      常见的有:when,where,how,why等。

    • 疑问副词的用法:
      1.疑问副词是问何时、何地、如何、因何的副词,主要有when, where, how, why。

      2.疑问副词用在句首。
      How long have you been staying in America?
      你在美国待多久了?

      3.疑问副词在句中引导名词子句。
      I want to know where she has gone.
      我想知道她去哪里了。

      4.疑问副词后接不定词构成的名词片语,在句中可以作主词、受词或主词补语。
      How to solve the problem gives him a bad headache.
      如何解决这个问题使他伤透脑筋。
      (How to solve the problem作主词。)
      I don't know how to answer the question.
      我不知道如何回答这个问题。
      (how to answer the question作受词。)
      The patient is in urgent need the medicine, but the problem is where to get it.
      这个病人急需这种药,但问题是哪里能找到。
      (where to get it作主词补语。)

      5.疑问副词引导的名词子句可作主词、受词或主词补语。
      When we are to start the competition hasn't fixed yet.
      我们什么时候开始比赛还没有定下来。
      (When we are to start the competition作主词。)
      She asked her husband where he had been.
      她问她丈夫去哪里了。
      (where he had been 作受词。)
      The question is when we can finish our work.
      问题是我们何时能完成我们的工作。
      (when we can finish our work作主词补语。)

    • 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别:
      1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语,如what, who/ whom, whose.
      eg. Who is talking ? What can you see?
      Whose shirt is this?
      2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when, where, how 等.
      eg. When is your birthday? Where are you going?
      How do you know?
      常见的疑问代词:what  who  which  whom(只做宾语)
      疑问副词:how  where  when
      还有whether是疑问连接词。

    考点名称:助动词的单数第三人称形式

    • 助动词的单三形式

      助动词

      be 

      do 

      have 

      shall 

      will 

      单三形式

      is

      does

      has

      shall

      will

    考点名称:被动语态

    • 语态:
      是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。
      语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
      如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;
      如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。

    • 被动语态的构成:
      被动语态的基本结构:
      主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
      ① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
      如:Trees are planted every year.
      ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
      如:The road is being repaired. 
      ③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
      如:The work has been finished.
      ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
      如:The story was told by him.
      Many birds were killed last year.
      ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
      如: The new house was being painted when I got home.
      ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
      如: He told me that the work had been finished.
      ⑦一般将来时  will +be + 过去分词
      如:The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
      ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
      如: He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
      ⑨情态动词的被动语态
      情态动词+ be +过去分词    
      如:The problem must be solved soon.
      Children should be taught to love animals.

    • 被动语态使用注意:
      1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如:happen, break down, come out......
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