按要求完成句子。1. My birthday is on 3rd November. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 2. Betty likes her classro-七年级英语
题文
按要求完成句子。 |
1. My birthday is on 3rd November. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 2. Betty likes her classroom because it's big and clean. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________________________ 3. I want to chat with my friends at lunch time.(写出同义句) _______________________________________________________________ 4. My father usually goes to work on foot. (写出同义句) ________________________________________________________________ 5.They usually give us some candies as a treat.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________________________ |
答案
1. When is your birthday? 2. Why does Betty like her classroom? 3. I would like to chat with my friends at lunch time. 4. My father usually walks to work. 5. Do they usually give us\you any candies as a treat.? 答案不唯一 |
据专家权威分析,试题“按要求完成句子。1. My birthday is on 3rd November. (对划线..”主要考查你对 一般疑问句,时间副词,疑问副词,动词短语 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
一般疑问句时间副词疑问副词动词短语
考点名称:一般疑问句
- 一般疑问句:
是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。
其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词
否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not
例如:
Are you from Japan? Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't.
Can you speak French? Yes, I can./No, I can't. - 一般疑问句的特性:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 - 陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:
根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。
1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子
秘诀:一调二改三问号
一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;
二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:
Eg. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
Eg. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子
秘诀:一加二改三问号
一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;
二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);
三问号:句末的句号改为问号。
Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。
3、加强记忆口诀:
肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;
谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。
考点名称:时间副词
- 常见的时间副词:
now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
例如:He went to Paris recently.
He has just left for school. 常见时间副词用法:
A 、afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recently,soon,then,today,tomorrow等和表示时间的副词短语:at once,since then,till 。
上述副词和词组通常位于句首或句末,在祈使句中及与till短语连用时常放在句末:
Eventually he came./He came eventually.
他终于来了。
Then we went home./We went home then.
然后我们回家。
Write today.
今天就写。
I’ll wait till tomorrow.
我等到明天。
动词为复合时态时afterwards,eventually,lately,now,recent-ly,soon可位于助动词之后:
We’ll soon be there.
我们马上会到那里。
B、 before,early,immediately和late位于句末:
He came late.
他来晚了。
I’ll go immediately.
我马上就走。
但before和immediately用做连词引导一个从句时,应位于从句的句首:
Immediately the rain stops we’ll set out.
雨一停我们就走。
C、 since和ever since与完成时连用:
since位于助动词之后或否定句及疑问句的句末,ever since(副词)位于句末。
带有since和ever since的短语和从句常位于句末,有时放在句首也是可以的:
He’s been in bed since his accident/since he broke his leg.
自从他出了车祸/摔伤了腿,他一直躺在床上。
D、 yet和still(时间副词):
yet常常位于动词或动词+宾语之后:
He hasn’t finished(his breakfast)yet.
他还没吃完(他的早饭)。
如果宾语由许多词组成,yet也可位于动词之前:
He hasn’t yet applied for the job we told him about.
他还没去申请我们跟他说的那个工作。
still位于be动词之后或其他动词之前:
She is still in bed.
她还在睡觉。
yet的含义是“到说话的时候为止”。它主要用于否定句或疑问句。
still强调动作在继续延续,主要用于肯定句或疑问句,但可用于否定句以强调否定意义的动作仍在延续:
He still doesn’t understand.
他仍然不懂。(“不懂”这一否定意义的动作在延续。)
He doesn’t understand yet.
他还没有弄懂。(“懂得”这一肯定意义的动作还没开始。)
still和yet重读时表示惊讶、讨厌或不耐烦。它们都可以当做连词使用。
E 、just作为时间副词跟复合时态连用:
I’m just coming.
我正要来。时间副词用法特点:
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