Chooseandcorrect. 将下面各句中的错误选出来并在横线上改正。( ) 1. What'syouradress, Tom? A BC D( ) 2.HowtollisKitty? AB C D( ) 3. Iwanttobuyapants.AB C D(-四年级英语

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so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配,a lot of 虽相当于 many,但 a lot of 为名词性的,只能用such搭配。
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。

  • 小学阶段常见的连词:
    (1)and(和)表示并列和对称 
    例:I like basketball and football. 我喜欢篮球和足球。 
          She likes singing and dancing. 她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
    (2)or(或者,还是)表示选择。(常出现在选择疑问句中) 
    例:Is it big or small?
    (3)if(如果……)表示条件。 
    例:We will go to the zoo if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们就去动物园。
    (4)because(因为……)表示原因。 
    例:John doesn’t come to school today because he is ill. 约翰今天没来上学,因为他病了。 
           Li Lei was late for class because he got up late. 李雷上课迟到了,因为他起床迟了。
    (5)but(但是)表示转折。 
    例:The skirt is nice, but it’s too expensive. 这条裙子很漂亮,但是太贵了。
    (6)for(因为)表示原因。 
       例:He must be at home now, for it’s raining. 他现在一定在家,因为正在下雨。 
    (7)so(因此、所以)表示原因。 
     例:He got up late, so he missed the train. 他起床晚了,因此错过了火车。

  • 考点名称:量词

    • 量词:
      用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词。
      如:a bottle / glass of,a cup of,a piece of,a pair of

    • 量词词组特点:
      特点一:
      英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
      1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:
      a couple of(两个、一对)
      a couple of days,
      a couple of players,
      a couple of times;
      a cupful of(一满杯)
      a cupful of jelly,
      a cupful of water;
      a portion of(一份/客)
      a portion of duck,
      a portion of roast beef.
      2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:
      a majority of(大多数/大半)
      a majority of opinions,a majority of votes;
      an atom of(一点)
      an atom of food,an atom of truth;
      a spell of(一阵/一段时间)
      a spell of fine weather,
      a spell of coughing.
      3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:
      a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),
      a flood of tears(泪如泉涌);
      a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土),
      a heap of customers(许多顾客);
      a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑),
      a mountain of difficulties(困难重重).
      4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:
      a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度),
      a drop of dew(一点露水);
      a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情),
      a particle of dust(一点灰尘);
      a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),
      a shadow of freedom(一点自由).

      特点二:
      有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
      1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
      a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语),
      a bit of good advice(一些好意见),
      a bit of interest(一点兴趣),
      a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据),
      a shred of cloth(少量布),
      a shred of reputation(一点声誉),
      a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),
      a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。
      2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
      a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花),
      a cluster of spectators(一群观众),
      a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星),
      a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子),
      a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂),
      a string of excuses(一连串借口),
      a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),
      a scram of geese(一群鹅),
      a scram of children(一群孩子)
      3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
      a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
      a body of cold air(一股冷空气),
      a body of facts(许多事实),
      a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰),
      a block of flats(一幢公寓),
      a block of houses(一排房子),
      a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法),
      a chain of accidents(一连串事故),a chain of proof(一连串证据)。

      特点三:有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
      1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:
      a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),
      a barrel of crude oil(一桶原油),
      a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),
      a basket of apples(一篮苹果),
      a line of—a line of trees(一行树),
      a line of poetry(一行诗)。
      2.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:
      a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),
      a piece of furniture(一件家具),
      a piece of equipment(一台设备),
      a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),
      a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),
      a round of toast(一片烤面包)
      a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),
      a bar of soap(一条肥皂),
      a bar of light(一束光)。

    • 常见量词词组:
      1. 一般性的表示个数的量词:
      这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:
      piece a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc. 一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等
      bit a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
      item an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等
      article an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等
      2. 以形状表示个数的量词:
      bar a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖
      bunch a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
      cake a cake of soap/ice一块肥皂/一块冰
      cluster a cluster of stars/flowers/animals一群星/一束花/一群动物
      comb a comb of bananas 一串香蕉
      drop a drop of rain/ blood 一滴雨/一滴血
      ear an ear of corn/wheat一棒玉米/一穗麦子
      flight a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀
      flock a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩
      head a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊
      lump a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土
      spiral a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香
      slice a slice of meat/bread/beef一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉
      swarm a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂
      bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
      gathering a gathering of friends一帮朋友
      clump a clump of trees一丛树林
      pack a pack of rascals/wolves一群流氓/一群狼
      3. 表示容积的词:
      bottle a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
      bowl a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥
      pail a pail of water 一桶水
      glass a glass of beer 一杯啤酒
      cup a cup of tea 一杯茶
      handful a handful of soil 一抔土
      spoonful a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油
      mouthful a mouthful of snow 一口雪
      truckload a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材
      a packet of cigarette一包烟
      4. 表示行为动态的量词:
      fit a fit of laughter 一阵笑声
      peal a peal of thunder 一阵雷声
      flash a flash of light 一道闪电
      display a display of force 一番武力展示

    考点名称:疑问词组

    • 疑问词组:
      由疑问词和一些形容词一起构成的的表示疑问的词组叫做疑问词组。例如:
      how long:多长时间,多久 
      how often:多长时间一次
      how tall:多高
      how many:多少个(对可数名词的数量进行提问时)
      how much:多少钱,多少个(对不可数名词数量进行提问时)
      how old:多大(对年龄进行提问时)

    • 关于How的疑问词组:
      1
      old问年龄、年代。 

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