看图,回答问题。1.What'shername? Hernameis___________. 2. Whatisit? It's ___________. 3. Whereisthechalk? Itis ___________ thepen. 4.Isthisapencilora-四年级英语
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?
注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day.
小学常见介词:
1.on
(1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
(2) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?
(3) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.
2. in
(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October.
He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5 ) 在------(早上、下午、晚上)
I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under
在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
4. near
在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边 A football is beside the door.
7. next to
紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right
在------右边 The hospital is on the right.
11. before
在……之前 Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后 He went home after school.
13. in the middle
在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14. at
(1) 在------(小地方) I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2) 在------(点钟) I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看 Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午 at noon
15. behind
在------后面 There is a broom behind the door.
16.for
(1)给 This present is for you.
(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17.to
(1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller.
We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的 He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
(1)在------之前 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
(2)乘------交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22.with
(1) 用 I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
(1)象------ The twins are like their father.
(2)长相------怎样? What’s he like?
26. up
向上 Put up your hands if you have any questions.
27. down
向下 Put down all the books here.
28. about
(1) 大约;关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样? What about---? How about---?
29. what for
为什么 But what for?
早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。
有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,
收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。
特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,
若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。
考点名称:选择疑问句
- 选择疑问句:
提出两种或两种以上不同的情况,由对方加以选择作出回答的疑问句。
选择疑问句的结构有两种:
“一般疑问句+or+可选部分”和“特殊疑问句+可选部分+or+可选部分”。
回答时不用yes或no,一般情况从两个并列的选择成分中选出其中一种来回答。
例:
— Are they happy or sad? 他们是高兴还是伤心?
— They are happy. 他们高兴。
— Is your coat red or green? 你的外套是红色的还是绿色的?
— It is red. 它是红色的。
— Which girl is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉,哪个女孩更漂亮?
— Lucy is more beautiful. 露西更漂亮。 选择疑问句特点:
1. 英语中的选择疑问句结构很简单,就是先把一般疑问句结构写出,然后在其后加上“or + 选择部分”即可,当然其标点也是问号。
如:Are you a student? (一般疑问句)你是个学生吗?
变成:Are you a student or a teacher? (选择疑问句)你是学生还是老师?
再如:Do you like playing soccer or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
Can you speak English or Chinese? 你会说英语还是汉语?2. 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择选项进行回答。
如:Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai?(I‘ve been to) Shanghai.选择疑问句的结构类型:
A、一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。例如:
这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调,后一个用降调;
如果有两个以上供选择的答案,则在最后一个用降调,其余都用低升调。例如:
Would you like a gin,or a whisky,or a `beer?你是要喝杜松子酒,还是威士忌酒,还是啤酒?
这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。试比较:
Shall we leave at six or `seven?我们是 6 点动身还是 7点动身?
Shall we leave at six or seven?我们在6,7点钟动身好吗?
上述第一例是选择疑问句,其答案只能是两者之一。
We shall leave at six/ seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。
上述第二例是一般疑问句,它的答案只是 yes/no,而且并不肯定是6点或7点,甚至可能既不是6点,也不是7点:
Yes,we shall leave at six or seven.
是的,我们将在 6,7点钟动身。
No.We must leave earlier.
不。我们必须早点动身。B、另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的,也是在语调上有所区别。例如:
Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ?
The tall one.小学阶段对选择疑问句的考查主要考点即是改写选择疑问句,以及选择疑问句的回答等。
将陈述句变成一般疑问句,在问号前加上“or+所给的被选择部分”。
例:These dishes are clean. These dishes are dirty。
改为选择疑问句: Are these dishes clean or dirty?
考点名称:问答题
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