Readandfillintheblanks. 按要求在横线上填入正确的单词。1. TheywenttotheparklastSunday.(对画线部分提问)theylastSunday?2. Hehadriceforlunch.(改为否定句) Heric-六年级英语

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are

一般将来时:

will be

一般时态有关be动词的口诀:

我用am,你用areis连接他//它,复数形式就用are

 

be动词的用法:
现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are
(缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),
(否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't),
过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were
(过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't),
过去分词been,现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:
am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)

  • 系动词Be(am, is, are )的用法:
    一、口诀:
    我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
    单数名词用is,复数名词全用are;
    变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃;
    变否定,更容易,be后莫忘记;
    疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

    二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
    1、am和is在一般过去时中变为was;
    2、are在一般过去时中变为were
    3、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am is are一样,即否定句在was或were后加 not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  • 考点名称:一般过去时,动词过去式

    • 一般过去时:
      表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
      be动词在第一人称是单数和第三人称是单数是用was,其余用were。
      a. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语。
      yesterday(昨天)、last week   (上星期)、an hour ago(一小时前)等连用。 
        例:I went to the zoo with my father last Sunday. 上周日我和我爸爸去动物园了。
           They weren't able to come because they were so busy.他太忙了,所以去不了。
      b. 表示在过去一段时间里,经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 
        例:My brother watched the World Cup every day last month.上个月哥哥每天都看世界杯比赛。

    • 一般过去时句法结构:
      肯定形式
      主语+动词过去式+其他
      例句:She often came to help us in those days.

      否定形式
      ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
      例句:I didn't know you like coffee

      一般疑问句
      ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
      例句:Did I do that?
      用表格整理如下:
      肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
      Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
      He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork?
      We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
      You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
      They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?

      结构句型:
      1.一般句子
      I watched TV last night.
      2.一般疑问句
      Did you watch TV last night?
      3.there be 句型
      There was an apple on the table last night.
      Was there an apple on the table last night

    • 一般过去时用法口诀:
      一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
      动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
      否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
      一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
      特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
      最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

    •  过去式和过去分词的构成表:

      构成

      举例

      一般情况

      词尾+ed

      动词原形

      过去式和过去分词

      look
      talk

      looked
      talked

      以不发音字母e结尾

      词尾+d

      like
      arrive

      liked
      arrived

      以“辅以字母+y”结尾

      变y为i,再加ed

      fly
      study

      flied
      studied

      以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母

      双写词尾+ed

      stop
      plan

      stopped
      planned 

      不规则变化的动词过去式:
      have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went   drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought
      buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became

    考点名称:实义动词

    • 实义动词:
      与系动词是相对的,系动词亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
      实义动词意思完全,能独立用作谓语。
      实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词(及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词;
      不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词)即行为动词,表示动作的动词。
      实义动词(又称行为动词):表示行为或状态,有完全的词义,能独立作谓语。
      如:I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车去上学。
              The students clean their classroom every day. 学生每天打扫教室。

    • 及物动词:
      后面必须跟宾语,意义才完整的实义动词,叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。
      英语中的及物动词有:interest,worry,guss,please,surprise,love等
      例如:I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
      “How long can I keep the book ”Harry asked.哈里问:“这本书我可以借多久?”
      Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
      Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。

      不及物动词:

      本身意义完整,后面不用跟宾语的实义动词,叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。
      Birds fly.鸟会飞。
      It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。
      My watch stopped.我的表停了。
      She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
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