—What'syournewclassmatelike? — [ ]A.HeisTom.B.Heistall.C.Heiseleven.-五年级英语
“令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新、旧的形容词,如:old,young等。?
“谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词,如:white,black,yellow等。?
“国” 代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名词),如:English,American,mountain等。?
“材” 则代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,silk,plastic等。?
多个形容词同时修饰同一个名词时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心名词。例如:
a fine old stone bridge一座古老漂亮的石头桥?
two big round new Chinese wooden tables两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌?
小学中常用形容词:
末尾带“的”的是形容词。
good(好的) ; bad(坏的); small(小的) ; big(大的) ; hugry(饿的);full(饱的);
little(少的); high(高的); short(矮的,短的); tall(高的);long(长的); round (圆的);
old(老的,旧的); new(新的); young(年轻的); great(伟大的);
many(许多的); much (许多的); beautiful(漂亮的);nice(美好的);
early(早的); late(迟的);right(正确的) ; wrong(错误的);
busy(忙的); free(空闲的); lazy(懒的); bored(无聊的);
heavy(重的); light(轻的); blind(盲的) ;special(特别的);
kind(善良的); happy(高兴的); sad(伤心的); fast(快的);
fun(有趣的); scary(吓人的);different(不同的); same(同样的);
颜色:
black(黑的) ; white(白的) ; blue(蓝的) ; purple(紫的); pink(粉的) ;
yellow(黄的);orange(桔黄的) ; green(绿的) ; brown (棕钯的); grey (灰的);gold(金色的)
天气:
sunny(晴朗的) ; windy(多风的); cloudy(多云的); rainy(多雨的); snowy(多雪的);
考点名称:特殊疑问句
- 特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么?
Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?
Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪?
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? 特殊疑问句的构成:
一、 特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有:
what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖- 就划线部分提问的基本方法:
小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是:
先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词;
然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
A、对“物”划线用What。
This is an orange. → What is this?
We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。
He is under the tree. → Where is he?
Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny?
C、对“年龄”划线用How old。
Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li?
My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。
Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater?
E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。
She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
I have six books. → How many books do you have?
F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
G、对“职业”划线用What。
She is a driver. → What is she?
My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
I、对“时间”划线用What time。
We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?
- 最新内容
- 相关内容
- 网友推荐
- 图文推荐
[家长教育] 孩子为什么会和父母感情疏离? (2019-07-14) |
[教师分享] 给远方姐姐的一封信 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 伸缩门 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 回家乡 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 是风味也是人间 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 一句格言的启示 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 无规矩不成方圆 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 第十届全国教育名家论坛有感(二) (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 贪玩的小狗 (2018-11-07) |
[教师分享] 未命名文章 (2018-11-07) |