改错。( ) 1. I live near from school.________________ ABCD( ) 2. I drive my bicycle. ________________ A BC D( ) 3. Is this a bus and a truck?_____________

改错。( ) 1. I live near from school.__ ABCD( ) 2. I drive my bicycle. A BC D( ) 3. Is this a bus and a truck?-二年级英语

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（8）with使用、和……在一起
We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗？
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.

小学常见介词：
1.on
(1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
(2) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?
(3) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.
2. in
（1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
(2)在------（哪一年/月）His birthday is in October.
He worked here in 1992.
(3 ) 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.
(4 ) 在------之内    What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5 ) 在------（早上、下午、晚上）
I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3. under
在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
4. near
在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边 A football is beside the door.
7. next to
紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right
在------右边 The hospital is on the right.
11. before
在……之前 Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后 He went home after school.
13. in the middle
在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14. at
(1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2) 在------（点钟） I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看   Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午 at noon
15. behind
在------后面     There is a broom behind the door.
16．for
(1)给 This present is for you.
(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17．to
(1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller.
We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的   He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
（1）在------之前   We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
（2）乘------交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22．with
(1) 用   I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里   Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
（1）象------ The twins are like their father.
（2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?
26. up
向上   Put up your hands if you have any questions.
27. down
向下 Put down all the books here.
28. about
(1) 大约；关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?
29. what for
为什么   But what for?

介词用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

考点名称：不定冠词（a，an）

不定冠词的基本用法：
（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
例如：a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant
（2）用来表示“一”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如：A teacher is looking for you.  We work five days a week.
（3）不定冠词含有“一”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，
例如：An orange is good for you. 桔子对你有好处。
（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。
例如：Bill is a student.   This is a ruler.
（5）用在某些固定词组中。
例如：a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
不定冠词的指代：
1. 首次提到的人或物。
2．指人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。
There are seven days in a week.We have three meals a day.
3．表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。
There’s a tree on the hill.He has an interesting book.
4．指某类人或事物中的任何一个。
An elephant is bigger than a horse.A car runs faster than a bike.
an与a的区别:
1）a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面：
例如：a man一个男人        a university一所大学 a hat一顶帽子        a European一个欧洲人
2）an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：
例如：an apple一个苹果       an island一个岛      an uncle一位大叔        an onion一个洋葱   an egg一个鸡蛋        an hour一小时
3）an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：
例如：an L－plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌        an MP一个国会议员        an SOS一个呼救信号         an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数