4. near
在------附近  There is a book shop near our school.
5. in front of
在------前面  A boy is standing in front of the house.
6. beside
在------旁边  A football is beside the door.
7. next to
紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
8. over
在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
9. on the left
在------左边  The bookstore is on the left.
10. on the right
在------右边  The hospital is on the right.
11. before
在……之前  Mike sits before me.
12. after
在------以后  He went home after school.
13. in the middle
在------中间 The road is in the middle.
14.  at
(1) 在------（小地方） I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.
(2)  在------（点钟）  I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(3)看一看   Look at the blackboard.
(4) 在中午  at noon
15.  behind
在------后面     There is a broom behind the door.
16．for
(1)给 This present is for you.
(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
17．to
(1) 到  Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.
(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
18. from
来自  I am from China. = I come from China.
19. from --- to
从------到------  Line up from shorter to taller.
We have class from Monday to Friday.
20. of
------的   He is a student of Kama School.
21. by
（1）在------之前   We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
（2）乘------交通工具  People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
22．with
(1) 用   I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起  He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
23. between
在------与------之间  There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
24. into
到------里   Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
25. like
（1）象------  The twins are like their father.
（2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?
26. up
向上   Put up your hands if you have any questions.
27. down
向下  Put down all the books here.
28.  about
(1) 大约；关于  It’s about 6:00 now.
(2) ------怎么样？ What about---? How about---?
29. what for
为什么   But what for?

介词用法口诀：
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。

考点名称：日常用语、谚语

• 日常用语：
  日常生活中经常用到的一些句子。例如:
  Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening.
  Goodbye. / Bye-bye./ See you later.
  How are you?  I’m fine, thanks.
  I see．我明白了。
  Shut up! 闭嘴！
  Good job! 做得好！
  Have fun! 玩得开心！
  This way. 这边请。
  Follow me. 跟我来。
  Of course! 当然了！/ Sure. 当然可以。
  What's up? 有什么事吗？
  Be careful! 注意！

• 英语常用语和谚语举例:
  常用谚语：
  1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
  2.A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
  3.A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。
  4.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
  5.A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
  6.A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
  7.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
  8.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
  9.A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
  10.A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
  11.A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
  12.A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
  13.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
  14.Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
  15.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
  16.A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。
  17.A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
  18.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
  19.A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
  20.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

  常用语:
  1.All right.
  2.May I speak to Betty?
  3.I'm Betty.
  4.That's Betty.
  5.She's speaking.
  6.Would you like something to drink?
  7.Yes,I'd like some coffee.
  8. Yes,I'd like some cakes.
  9.Yes, I do.
  10.Yes, I can.
  11.Would you like some fish?
  12.No,of course not.
  13.No,thanks.
  14.No,I don't
  15.Please don't
  16.What can I do for you?
  17.I can do it.
  18.I'd like some oranges.
  19.You can do it.
  20.Yes,you do.
  21.How much is the sweater?
  22.There are many.
  23.It's two kilos.
  24.Thirty yuan.
  25.There is much.
  26.Excuse me ,Can you tell me the way to the No.1 People's Hospital,Pleace?
  27.No, uou can't go there.
  28.Yes,please.
  29.Yes,it's next to that park.
  30.How do you say that in English?
  31.It's a picture.
  32. It's "图画"
  33.You can speak English.
  34.You can say it in English.
  35.Take good care of the books.
  36.All right.Thank you.
  37.Yes,I am.Thank you.
  38.Yes, I do. 39.Yes, let's.
  40.Don't read in the sun.It 's bad for your eyes.
  41.Please do.
  42.You're welcome.
  43.Let's go to school.
  44.Yes, please go there.
  45.OK,Let's
  46.Yes,I can.
  47.Yes,you do.