用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Li Ming _____________(live) in China. 2. Li Ming _____________(arrive) in Canada.3. He wants _____________ (learn) English. 4.-六年级英语

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如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are

如果是一般将来时,就用will be

然后看主语的人称及复数形式:

一般过去时:

第一人称和第三人称的单数形式,则用was

第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数,则用were

一般现在时:

第一人称单数形式,用am

第三人称单数形式,用is

第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式,则用are

一般将来时:

will be

一般时态有关be动词的口诀:

我用am,你用areis连接他//它,复数形式就用are

 

be动词的用法:
现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are
(缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),
(否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't),
过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were
(过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't),
过去分词been,现在分词being
英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:
am, is, are, been, being, was, were.
在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)

  • 系动词Be(am, is, are )的用法:
    一、口诀:
    我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;
    单数名词用is,复数名词全用are;
    变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃;
    变否定,更容易,be后莫忘记;
    疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

    二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
    1、am和is在一般过去时中变为was;
    2、are在一般过去时中变为were
    3、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am is are一样,即否定句在was或were后加 not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

  • 考点名称:动词不定式

    • 不定式定义:
      由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词,可分为不定式,动名词,现在分词和过去分词。
      “动词不定式”由动词+不定式构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
      常见的有:like / love,want,need,ask,help等。
      例:I like to play with Tom. 我喜欢和汤姆玩。 
              I want to play with Tom. 我想和汤姆玩。 
              I like to eat dumplings. 我喜欢吃饺子。

    • 动词不定式一般结构:
      疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如:
      ①When to leave for London has not been decided yet. (不定式在句子中做主语)
      ②Mr. Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there. (不定式在句子中做宾语)
      ③I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. (不定式在句子中做直接宾语)
      ④The question was where to get the medicine needed. (不定式在句子中表语)
      以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分,均可转换为相应的从句形式。如:
      ①When we shall leave…
      ③…how I could learn…
      经常在这种结构中使用的动词有:
      consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。

    • 动名词与不定式的区别:
      1 动名词与不定式的区别:
      动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的 
      不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的

      2 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。

      3在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:
      ①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,
      如:I'd like to have a cup of coffee.
      ②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,
      如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem.
      ③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,
      如:I soon began to understand what was happening.
      ④.advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语。如:
      Our teachers don't permit our/us swimming in the lake.
      Our teachers don't permit us to swim in the lake.

      4 部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。
      forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如:
      Don't forget to post the letter for me.
      Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
      Remember to close the windows before you leave.
      I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
      We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
      They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

    • 省to的动词不定式:
      (1)情态动词( 除ought 外,ought to意思是“应该”,是情态动词,只有一种形式,后边接动词不定式,to不能省略。
      ought to没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来,由时间状语或上下文决定。例如:
      They ought to come tomorrow.他们明天应当来):
      (2)使役动词 let,have,make:
      (3)感官动词see,watch,look at,notice,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to。
      注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
      在使役动词中get除外(get sb. to do sth.)
      I saw him dance.
      =He was seen to dance.
      The boss made them work the whole night.
      =They were made to work the whole night.
      (4)表示个人意愿或倾向的would rather,had better,might(just) as well:rather than置于句首时。
      Rather than ride on a crowded bus,he always prefers to ride a bike.
      (5)Why… / why not…:
      (6)help 可带to,也可不带to,help sb (to) do sth:
      (7)but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
      (8)由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
      (9)通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去to be:
      He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
      (10)but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。
      He wants to do nothing but go out.
      He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
      (11)当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。
      He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
      The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,not to make it more difficult.
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