用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. I often ________ donuts for lunch. (eat)2. Danny _________ sandwiches yesterday. (eat)3. What did Miss Zhang ________ ? (s-五年级英语

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题文

用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。   
1. I often ________ donuts for lunch. (eat)
2. Danny _________ sandwiches yesterday. (eat)
3. What did Miss Zhang ________ ? (say)
题型:填空题  难度:中档

答案

1. eat  2. ate  3. say

据专家权威分析,试题“用所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1. I often ________ donuts fo..”主要考查你对  一般过去时,动词过去式,一般现在时,动词单数第三人称,实义动词  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:

一般过去时,动词过去式一般现在时,动词单数第三人称实义动词

考点名称:一般过去时,动词过去式

  • 一般过去时:
    表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
    be动词在第一人称是单数和第三人称是单数是用was,其余用were。
    a. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语。
    yesterday(昨天)、last week   (上星期)、an hour ago(一小时前)等连用。 
      例:I went to the zoo with my father last Sunday. 上周日我和我爸爸去动物园了。
         They weren't able to come because they were so busy.他太忙了,所以去不了。
    b. 表示在过去一段时间里,经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。 
      例:My brother watched the World Cup every day last month.上个月哥哥每天都看世界杯比赛。

  • 一般过去时句法结构:
    肯定形式
    主语+动词过去式+其他
    例句:She often came to help us in those days.

    否定形式
    ①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
    例句:I didn't know you like coffee

    一般疑问句
    ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
    例句:Did I do that?
    用表格整理如下:
    肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
    Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
    He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork?
    We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
    You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
    They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?

    结构句型:
    1.一般句子
    I watched TV last night.
    2.一般疑问句
    Did you watch TV last night?
    3.there be 句型
    There was an apple on the table last night.
    Was there an apple on the table last night

  • 一般过去时用法口诀:
    一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
    动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
    否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
    一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
    特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
    最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

  •  过去式和过去分词的构成表:

    构成

    举例

    一般情况

    词尾+ed

    动词原形

    过去式和过去分词

    look
    talk

    looked
    talked

    以不发音字母e结尾

    词尾+d

    like
    arrive

    liked
    arrived

    以“辅以字母+y”结尾

    变y为i,再加ed

    fly
    study

    flied
    studied

    以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母

    双写词尾+ed

    stop
    plan

    stopped
    planned 

    不规则变化的动词过去式:
    have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went   drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought
    buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became

考点名称:一般现在时,动词单数第三人称

  • 一般现在时:
    表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为
    ①经常性或习惯性动作;
    ②长期存在的特征或状态;
    ③普遍真理、客观事实等。
    构成:
    一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。
    a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 
    例:Li Ming always helps the old man. 李明一直帮助这位老人。 
    We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。 
    They sometimes go fishing on Sundays. 他们有时周日去钓鱼。
    b. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。 
    例:A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。
    c. 用在格言、谚语中。 
    例:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

  •  

  • 一般现在时具体用法:
    1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
    时间状语:
    always,usually,every morning/night/evening/day/week/year,often,sometimes,
    occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month,hardly,ever,never.
    e.g: I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.

    2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
    e.g:I don't want so much.
    Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
    比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
    I am doing my homework now.

    3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
    e.g :The earth moves around the sun.
    Shanghai lives in the east of China.

    4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。

    5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

    6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
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