题文

将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1. Liu Tao is going to USA next month. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. I will try my best to win the match. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. There will be a singing contest tomorrow afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. My father is going to buy a bike. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. They are going to do some shopping tomorrow morning. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. We will meet at six tomorrow evening. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. I'll join them. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. It is going to snow. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

题型：句型转换  难度：中档

答案

1. Liu Tao isn't going to USA next month.     Is Liu Tao going to USA next month?    Yes, he is. No, he isn't. 2. I won't try my best to win the match.    Will you try your best to win the match?    Yes, I will. No, I won't. 3. There won't be a singing contest tomorrow afternoon.    Will there be a singing contest tomorrow afternoon?    Yes, there will. No, there won't. 4. My father isn't going to buy a bike.    Is your father going to buy a bike?    Yes, he is. No, he isn't. 5. They aren't going to do some shopping tomorrow morning.    Are they going to do some shopping tomorrow morning?    Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 6. We won't meet at six tomorrow evening.    Will you meet at six tomorrow evening?    Yes, we will. No, we won't. 7. I won't join them.    Will you join them?    Yes, I will. No, I won't. 8. It isn't going to snow.    Is it going to snow?    Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

据专家权威分析，试题“将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。1. Liu ..”主要考查你对  否定句，一般疑问句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

否定句一般疑问句

考点名称：否定句

• 否定句：
  表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
  否定句的构成形式：
  a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。
  b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
  例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
        He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
  c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
  例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
         I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

• 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：
  （1）一般否定句
  I don't know this. No news is good news.
  There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.
  （2）特指否定
  He went to his office, not to see him.
  I am sorry for not coming on time.
  I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
  （3）部分否定
  All the answers are not right
  All is not gold that glitters
  I don't know all of them.
  I can't see everybody/everything.
  Both of them are not right.
  （4）全体否定
  None of my friends smoke.
  I can see nothing/nobody.
  Neither of them is right.
  Nothing can be so simple as this.
  （5）延续否定
  You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
  You don't know, I don't know either.
  He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.
  （6）半否定句
  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  I know little English. I saw few people.
  （7）双重否定
  You can't make something out of nothing.
  What's done cannot be undone.
  There is no sweet without sweat.
  No gain without pains.
  I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
  No man is so old but（that）he can learn.
  （8）排除否定
  Everyone is ready except you.
  He did nothing but play.
  But for your help, I couldn't do it.
  （9）加强否定
  I won't do it at all.
  I can't see it any more.
  He is no longer a boy.

• 否定转移的形式与用法：
  一、动词的否定转移
  1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。
  表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
  I think that he will help us.——I don’t think that he will help us. 我认为它不会帮助我们。
  I believe that he is right.——I don’t believe that he is right. 我认为他不对。
  I suppose that he likes it.——I don’t suppose that he likes it. 我想他不喜欢它。
  
  2. 形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语
  当动词“think”、“believe”、“suppose”、“imagine”、“expect”、“feel”、“find”的主语是第一人称，谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：