Changetheformsofthefollowingsentences. 句型转换。1.Lucyworkshardatschool.(变为一般疑问句) 2.Igototheparkoncea week.(对划线部分进行提问) 3. Ihavesomehomeworkt-六年级英语

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助动词do 的用法:

1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5) 用于倒装句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6)用作代动词,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车,对吧?

  • 基本助动词:
    be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
    例如 He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告
    He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划
    The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。

    助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用:
    a. 表示时态,例如:
    He is singing. 他在唱歌。
    He has got married. 他已结婚。
    b. 表示语态,例如:
    He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
    c. 构成疑问句,例如:
    Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
    Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
    d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
    I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
    e. 加强语气,例如:
    Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
    He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

  • 考点名称:特殊疑问句

    • 特殊疑问句:
      以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
      常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
      特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
      常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
      例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么? 
          Which class are you in? 你在哪个班? 
          Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪? 
          Why are you late? 你为什么迟到?

    • 特殊疑问句的构成:
      一、 特殊的疑问词。
      特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
      我们学过的疑问词有:
      what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
      —What is this? 这是什么?
      —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
      —How much is it? 这个多少钱?
      —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
      —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
      —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。

      二、特殊的语序。
      特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
      What time is it? 现在几点钟?
      Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?

      三、特殊的答语。
      特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
      — What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
      — It's 7:30. 七点半了。
      — Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
      —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
      —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
      —English. 英语。

      四、 特殊的语调。
      一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
      Who's ↘that?
      How old is↘Jack?

      特殊疑问句有两种语序:
      1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
      Who is singing in the room﹖
      whose bike is broken﹖
      2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
      特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
      What does she like?
      What class are you in﹖
      Where are you from﹖
      What time does he get up every morning﹖
      How do you know﹖

    • 就划线部分提问的基本方法:
      小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是:
      先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词;
      然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
      基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
      A、对“物”划线用What。 
        This is an orange. → What is this?
        We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
      B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。 
        He is under the tree. → Where is he? 
        Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny? 
      C、对“年龄”划线用How old。 
        Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li? 
        My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
      D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。 
        Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater? 
      E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。
        She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
        I have six books. → How many books do you have?
      F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
       I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
      G、对“职业”划线用What。 
        She is a driver. → What is she?
        My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
      H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
       It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
      I、对“时间”划线用What time。
       We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
        It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?

    考点名称:选择疑问句

    • 选择疑问句:
      提出两种或两种以上不同的情况,由对方加以选择作出回答的疑问句。
      选择疑问句的结构有两种:
      “一般疑问句+or+可选部分”和“特殊疑问句+可选部分+or+可选部分”。
      回答时不用yes或no,一般情况从两个并列的选择成分中选出其中一种来回答。
      例:
      — Are they happy or sad? 他们是高兴还是伤心?
      — They are happy. 他们高兴。 
      — Is your coat red or green? 你的外套是红色的还是绿色的?
      — It is red. 它是红色的。
      — Which girl is more beautiful, Lucy or Lily? 露西和莉莉,哪个女孩更漂亮? 
      — Lucy is  more beautiful. 露西更漂亮。

    • 选择疑问句特点:
      1. 英语中的选择疑问句结构很简单,就是先把一般疑问句结构写出,然后在其后加上“or + 选择部分”即可,当然其标点也是问号。
      如:Are you a student? (一般疑问句)你是个学生吗?
      变成:Are you a student or a teacher? (选择疑问句)你是学生还是老师?
      再如:Do you like playing soccer or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
      Can you speak English or Chinese? 你会说英语还是汉语?

      2. 选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择选项进行回答。
      如:Have you ever been to Beijing or Shanghai?(I‘ve been to) Shanghai.

      选择疑问句的结构类型:
      A、一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础,只是在语调上有所区别。例如:

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