题文

找出下面各组中不同类的句子。

(     ) 1. A. What's your favourite food?              B. Did he have breakfast in the morning?              C. Do you like playing basketball?              D. Does Danny always eat breakfast? (     ) 2. A. What are you going to do tomorrow?              B. When does the plane leave?              C. Can you play basketball?              D. How often do you eat peas? (      ) 3. A. I don't like onions.              B. You can't pick up the flowers.               C. The flower isn't healthy.               D. I like to swim in summer. (      ) 4. A. It's cold and snowy in winter.               B. I like to watch the birds fly in the sky.               C. What's under the tree?               D. Li Ming is leaving for China. (      ) 5. A. Are you going to swim tomorrow?               B. How much are the socks?               C. Can you name these foods?               D. Do you remember playing basketball with Danny?

题型：单选题  难度：中档

答案

1. A  2. C  3. D  4. C  5. B

据专家权威分析，试题“找出下面各组中不同类的句子。( ) 1.A. What's your favourit..”主要考查你对  一般疑问句，否定句，陈述句，特殊疑问句  等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：

一般疑问句否定句陈述句特殊疑问句

考点名称：一般疑问句

• 一般疑问句：
  是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词，have或助动词、情态动词开头，用yes（是）或no（否）来回答的句子。
  其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
  一般疑问句的肯定形式为：
  助动词+主语（+实义动词）。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。 
  一般疑问句的否定形式为：
  助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语（+实义动词）。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。
  例：
  — Do you like this story-book? 你喜欢这本故事书吗？ 
  — Yes, I do. 喜欢。/ No, I don’t. 不喜欢。 
  — Is he a student? 他是一名学生吗？
  — Yes, he is. 是，他是。/ No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。

• 一般疑问句的改写：
  一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首。例如:
  陈述句:They are in the swimming pool.
  一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool?
  注意：一般疑问句句末要用“?”。
  
  二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can, may...),把情态动词调到句首。例如:
  陈述句:He can drive a car.
  一般疑问句: Can he drive a car?
  
  三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”。一般疑问句式有两种形式:
  1.把have/has调到句首。例如:
  陈述句:Tommy has a computer.
  一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer?
  2.加助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其他人称用do。其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + have...?
  例如上句可变为: Does Tommy have a computer?

  四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do。
  其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它?
  陈述句:Amy speaks English.
  一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English?

  一般疑问句的回答：
  首先要有人称的改变。当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词。
  另外，答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式常用缩写形式。
  现在还是让我们分句型一一说明。

  一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号。例如:
  -Is Mary your sister?
  -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写)

  二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答。例如:
  -May I come in?
  -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t.

  三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式。
  1.直接用have/has回答。
  例如：
  -Have they any pictures?
  -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.
  2.用助动词do/does回答。
  例如：
  -Does Millie smoke?
  -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.

  四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词。
  例如：
  -Do the workers live in London?
  -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.

考点名称：否定句

• 否定句：
  表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
  否定句的构成形式：
  a. 谓语为be动词时，“be+not "一名学生。
  b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时，“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。 
  例：I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。 
        He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
  c. 谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，“情态动词+not”构成否定。 
  例：You must not smoke. 你千万不要吸烟。 
         I can not catch it. 我抓不住它。

• 否定句在英语语法中可以分为九类：
  （1）一般否定句
  I don't know this. No news is good news.
  There is no person（smoking）/not a person/not any person（smoking）in the house.
  （2）特指否定
  He went to his office, not to see him.
  I am sorry for not coming on time.
  I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
  （3）部分否定
  All the answers are not right
  All is not gold that glitters
  I don't know all of them.
  I can't see everybody/everything.
  Both of them are not right.
  （4）全体否定
  None of my friends smoke.
  I can see nothing/nobody.
  Neither of them is right.
  Nothing can be so simple as this.
  （5）延续否定
  You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
  You don't know, I don't know either.
  He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of（更不用说）French.
  （6）半否定句
  We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
  I know little English. I saw few people.