Changetheformsofthefollowingsentences. 句型转换。1. IliveinShanghai.(改成一般疑问句) 2. YouspeakEnglishverywell.(改为同义句) 3. Itiswindytoday.(对画线部分-五年级英语

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  She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
  I have six books. → How many books do you have?
F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
 I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
G、对“职业”划线用What。 
  She is a driver. → What is she?
  My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
 It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
I、对“时间”划线用What time。
 We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
  It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?

考点名称:助动词

  • 助动词:
    协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词,被协助的动词称作主要动词。
    构成时态和语态:助动词是语法功能词,自身没有词义,不可单独使用,它没有对应的汉译,
    例如:Hedoesn'tlikeEnglish.他不喜欢英语。(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

  • 小学涉及到的助动词主要是do,以及它的两种时态:does和did。
    例:Does he work in the factory? 他是在这个工厂工作吗? 
        Do you have a pen? 你有一支钢笔吗? 
        He didn’t go to school yesterday. 他昨天没有去上学。

    助动词do 的用法:

    1)构成一般疑问句,例如:
    Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗?
    Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗?
    2) do + not 构成否定句,例如:
    I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
    He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
    In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去,好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
    3)构成否定祈使句,例如:
    Don't go there. 不要去那里。
    Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
    说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
    4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气,例如:
    Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
    I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
    I do miss you. 我确实想你。
    5) 用于倒装句,例如:
    Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
    Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
    只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
    说明: 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
    6)用作代动词,例如:
    ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗?
    ---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜欢。(do用作代动词,代替like Beijing.)
    He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
    他知道如何开车,对吧?

  • 基本助动词:
    be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。
    例如 He is giving a lecture. 他在作报告
    He has made a plan. 他已经订了计划
    The small animals are kept in the cages. 小动物都关在笼子里。

    助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用:
    a. 表示时态,例如:
    He is singing. 他在唱歌。
    He has got married. 他已结婚。
    b. 表示语态,例如:
    He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
    c. 构成疑问句,例如:
    Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
    Did you study English before you came here? 你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
    d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
    I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
    e. 加强语气,例如:
    Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
    He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。

考点名称:肯定句

  • 对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。
    对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。
    结构:主语+谓语+其他 
    例:Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 
             This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。

  • 肯定句分类:
    A、使用“是”字句,也叫判断句。 
    B、使用一般的肯定句式。

  • 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换:
    1、有am, is, are的句子,
    就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
    This is a book.
    第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

    2、没有am, is, are的句子,
    肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
    肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
    肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
    第一步:先变一般疑问句
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
    注意:一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。     

    3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
    非单三时用do,单三时用does
    非单三:
    肯定句:I like English.
     一般疑问句:Do you like English?
    否定句:I do not like English.
    单三 :
    肯定句:He likes English.
    一般疑问句:Does he like English?
    否定句:He does not like English.
    就划线部分提问:
    I like English.
    第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
    第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
    第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?

    4、特殊:
    ①some变为any。如:
    There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
    但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
    Would you like some orange juice?
    与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
    ②and变为or。如:
    I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
    ③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
    They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
    There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
    →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
    ④already变为yet。如:
    I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

  • 肯定句的组织结构:
    主系表:eg:I'm a girl.
    主谓宾:She write a leter to him.
    1.主语+系动词(be)+表语                      
    2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语                      
    3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语
    4.主语+is called +宾语补足语
    5.主语+is named +宾语
    6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语
    7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语
    8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语
    9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句
    10.主语+感觉动词+表语
    11.主句+as if (as though)+从句
    12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语
    13.主语+be,it is said,+表语
    14.So far from being +表语,主语+谓语+其它
    15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语
    16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语
    17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语
    18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语
    19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语
    20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语

考点名称:一般疑问句

  • 一般疑问句:
    是疑问句的一种。它是以be动词,have或助动词、情态动词开头,用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。
    其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分
    一般疑问句的肯定形式为:
    助动词+主语(+实义动词)。肯定答语用“yes+可定结构”。 
    一般疑问句的否定形式为:
    助动词构成的缩写否定词+主语(+实义动词)。否定答语用“no+否定结构”。
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