单数名词：
主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用复数名词来描述。
例如单数可数名词：man,river,book,glass,desk,cup,road,car,eye,foot,tree,bird,girl,boy

英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。
注意：不可数名词没有复数形式，如water(水)。

 

考点名称：人称代词

• 人称代词：
  代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、动物、事物名称的词。人称代词主要用来指人，也能用来指物。人称代词分主格和宾格。

  人称	单数		复数
  	主格	宾格	主格	宾格
  第一人称	I	me	we	us
  第二人称	you	you	you	you
  第三人称	he	him	they	them
  	she	her
  	it	it

• 人称代词主宾口诀:
  人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。
  你（们）、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。
  谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，
  口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。
  人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，
  二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，
  若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。

•  

考点名称：疑问副词

• 疑问副词：
  用来引导特殊疑问句，表示时间，地点，方式，原因等，常见的有：when,where,how,why等。
  分类：
  时间副词：now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
  地点副词：here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
  方式副词：多数是形容词加上ly构成的，和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
  在加词尾ly时要注意：
  （1）辅音+le：simple→simply, gentle→gently,
  （2）以ic结尾的词：classic→classical但是public→publicly
  （3）以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词：easy→easily
  （4）特例：full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
  程度副词，连接副词，关系副词
  much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
  疑问副词连接副词，关系副词：
  how，who，where

• 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例：
  由于疑问副词后接疑问句，因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如：
  How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？
  Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏？

• 疑问代词和疑问副词区别：
  1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如：
  what, who/ whom, whose.
  eg. Who is talking ?
  What can you see?
  Whose shirt is this?
  
  2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如：
  when, where, how 等.
  eg. When is your birthday?
  Where are you going?
  How do you know?

考点名称：日常用语、谚语

• 日常用语：
  日常生活中经常用到的一些句子。例如:
  Good morning. / Good afternoon. / Good evening.
  Goodbye. / Bye-bye./ See you later.
  How are you?  I’m fine, thanks.
  I see．我明白了。
  Shut up! 闭嘴！
  Good job! 做得好！
  Have fun! 玩得开心！
  This way. 这边请。
  Follow me. 跟我来。
  Of course! 当然了！/ Sure. 当然可以。
  What's up? 有什么事吗？
  Be careful! 注意！

• 英语常用语和谚语举例:
  常用谚语：
  1.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
  2.A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。
  3.A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。
  4.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
  5.A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
  6.A bully is always a coward. 色厉内荏。
  7.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 爱挑的担子不嫌重。
  8.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
  9.A cat has 9 lives. 猫有九条命。
  10.A cat may look at a king. 人人平等。
  11.A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入。
  12.A constant guest is never welcome. 常客令人厌。
  13.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
  14.Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。
  15.Adversity makes a man wise, not rich. 逆境出人才。
  16.A fair death honors the whole life. 死得其所，流芳百世。
  17.A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
  18.A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。
  19.A fox may grow gray, but never good. 江山易改，本性难移。
  20.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

  常用语:
  1.All right.
  2.May I speak to Betty?
  3.I'm Betty.
  4.That's Betty.
  5.She's speaking.
  6.Would you like something to drink?
  7.Yes,I'd like some coffee.
  8. Yes,I'd like some cakes.
  9.Yes, I do.
  10.Yes, I can.
  11.Would you like some fish?
  12.No,of course not.
  13.No,thanks.
  14.No,I don't
  15.Please don't
  16.What can I do for you?
  17.I can do it.
  18.I'd like some oranges.
  19.You can do it.
  20.Yes,you do.
  21.How much is the sweater?
  22.There are many.
  23.It's two kilos.
  24.Thirty yuan.
  25.There is much.
  26.Excuse me ,Can you tell me the way to the No.1 People's Hospital,Pleace?
  27.No, uou can't go there.
  28.Yes,please.
  29.Yes,it's next to that park.
  30.How do you say that in English?
  31.It's a picture.
  32. It's "图画"
  33.You can speak English.
  34.You can say it in English.
  35.Take good care of the books.
  36.All right.Thank you.
  37.Yes,I am.Thank you.
  38.Yes, I do. 39.Yes, let's.
  40.Don't read in the sun.It 's bad for your eyes.
  41.Please do.
  42.You're welcome.
  43.Let's go to school.
  44.Yes, please go there.
  45.OK,Let's
  46.Yes,I can.
  47.Yes,you do.