What's your favourite food?[ ]A. I don't like grapes. B. I like tomatoes.C. They're fresh.-五年级英语
题文
What's your favourite food? |
[ ] |
A. I don't like grapes. B. I like tomatoes. C. They're fresh. |
答案
B |
据专家权威分析,试题“What's your favourite food?[ ]A. I don't like grapes. B..”主要考查你对 特殊疑问句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
特殊疑问句
考点名称:特殊疑问句
- 特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句往往是就其中的某一成分,进行提问,而且根据情况直接回答,不能用yes或no简单回答。
常见的疑问代词有who, whose, which, what;疑问副词有when, where, why, how。
例:What do you do on Sunday? 你周日的时候干什么?
Which class are you in? 你在哪个班?
Where does Mr. Li live? 李先生住在哪?
Why are you late? 你为什么迟到? 特殊疑问句的构成:
一、 特殊的疑问词。
特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有:
what(询问事物), how much(询问价格),what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类),why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如:
—What is this? 这是什么?
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序。
特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如:
What time is it? 现在几点钟?
Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
三、特殊的答语。
特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如:
— What time is it, please? 请问几点了?
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
— Where are they? 他们在哪儿?
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
—What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?
—English. 英语。
四、 特殊的语调。
一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如:
Who's ↘that?
How old is↘Jack?特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:
Who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】
What does she like?
What class are you in﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖- 就划线部分提问的基本方法:
小学对特殊疑问句的考查主要采取对划线句子提问的方式,那么在句型转换就划线部分提问的基本方法是:
先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词;
然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
基本构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
A、对“物”划线用What。
This is an orange. → What is this?
We can see a cat under the desk. → What can you see under the desk?
B、对“地点”划线用Where,如果“地点”作定语时,用Which后跟被修饰的那个名词。
He is under the tree. → Where is he?
Jenny is in the classroom. → Where is Jenny?
C、对“年龄”划线用How old。
Miss Li is twenty-three. → How old is Miss Li?
My sister is five years old. → How old is your sister?
D、对“颜色”划线,用What colour。
Her sweater is red. → What colour is her sweater?
E、对“可数名词的数量”划线用How many +复数名词。
She has one red coat. → How many red coats does she have?
I have six books. → How many books do you have?
F、对“不可数名词的数量”划线用How much+不可数名词。
I want to buy three kilos of meat. →How much meat do you want to buy?
G、对“职业”划线用What。
She is a driver. → What is she?
My father is a farmer. → What is your father?
H、对“星期几”划线用What day。
It's Sunday today. → What day is it today?
I、对“时间”划线用What time。
We go to school at seven in the morning. → What time do you go to school in the morning?
It is five o’clock now. → What time is it?
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