句型转换。1.They will go to the store.(改为一般过去时) ______________________________________________________2.Did you buy snacks?(作肯定同答) ________________-六年级英语

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一般疑问句
①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do that?
用表格整理如下:
肯定式 疑问式 否定式 疑问否定式
Iworked Did I work? I did not work Did I not work?
He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work? He(she,it) did not work Did he(she,it) notwork?
We worked Did we work? We did not work Did we not work?
You worked Did you work? You did not work Did you not work?
They worked Did they work? They did not work Did they not work?

结构句型:
1.一般句子
I watched TV last night.
2.一般疑问句
Did you watch TV last night?
3.there be 句型
There was an apple on the table last night.
Was there an apple on the table last night

  • 一般过去时用法口诀:
    一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。
    动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
    否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
    一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
    特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
    最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!

  •  过去式和过去分词的构成表:

    构成

    举例

    一般情况

    词尾+ed

    动词原形

    过去式和过去分词

    look
    talk

    looked
    talked

    以不发音字母e结尾

    词尾+d

    like
    arrive

    liked
    arrived

    以“辅以字母+y”结尾

    变y为i,再加ed

    fly
    study

    flied
    studied

    以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母

    双写词尾+ed

    stop
    plan

    stopped
    planned 

    不规则变化的动词过去式:
    have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went   drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought
    buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became

  • 考点名称:肯定句

    • 对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。
      对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。
      结构:主语+谓语+其他 
      例:Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 
               This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。

    • 肯定句分类:
      A、使用“是”字句,也叫判断句。 
      B、使用一般的肯定句式。

    • 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换:
      1、有am, is, are的句子,
      就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
      This is a book.
      第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
      第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
      第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

      2、没有am, is, are的句子,
      肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
      肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
      肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
      第一步:先变一般疑问句
      第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
      第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
      注意:一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。     

      3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
      非单三时用do,单三时用does
      非单三:
      肯定句:I like English.
       一般疑问句:Do you like English?
      否定句:I do not like English.
      单三 :
      肯定句:He likes English.
      一般疑问句:Does he like English?
      否定句:He does not like English.
      就划线部分提问:
      I like English.
      第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?
      第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?
      第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?

      4、特殊:
      ①some变为any。如:
      There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
      但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
      Would you like some orange juice?
      与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
      ②and变为or。如:
      I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
      ③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
      They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.
      There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
      →There isn't much orange in the bottle.
      ④already变为yet。如:
      I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.

    • 肯定句的组织结构:
      主系表:eg:I'm a girl.
      主谓宾:She write a leter to him.
      1.主语+系动词(be)+表语                      
      2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语                      
      3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语
      4.主语+is called +宾语补足语
      5.主语+is named +宾语
      6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语
      7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语
      8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语
      9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句
      10.主语+感觉动词+表语
      11.主句+as if (as though)+从句
      12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语
      13.主语+be,it is said,+表语
      14.So far from being +表语,主语+谓语+其它
      15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语
      16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语
      17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语
      18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语
      19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语
      20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语

    考点名称:连词成句

    • 连词成句:
      即把一系列错乱排列的句子,根据语法特点和句子结构组合成为句式整齐,语法准确,语句流畅连贯的句子。
      应对这种题型通常先看题目有没有给一个开头字母大写的词,如果有肯定是它放前面。
      如果没有,看题目给的是问号还是句号、感叹号。问号的话,肯定是疑问词what、how之类放前面。
      例:people  many  are  family  How  there  your  in (?)
      这道题首先看给了一个首字母大写的词How,标点是“?”,这个句子一定是个特殊疑问句,
      疑问词组How many引导的,how many后面跟名词,所以确定是people,词组in your family放在
       最后,所以正确的顺序是:How many people are there in your family?

    • 小学英语中“连词成句”的几点注意:
      小学英语从三年级四年级,出现了一种新的题型——连词成句,这种题型很好的测试了学生对语言运用的掌握,这跟小学语文中的连词成句有着异曲同工之妙。

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