按要求改写下面句子。1. There is a tree in front of my house. (改为复数句子) There ______________ ______________ in front of my house.2. There is a house over-五年级英语
题文
按要求改写下面句子。 |
1. There is a tree in front of my house. (改为复数句子) There ______________ ______________ in front of my house. 2. There is a house over there. (改为一般疑问句) ______________ ______________ a house over there? 3. We can take some photos in the park. (改为否定句) We ______________ take ______________ photos in the park. 4. The pandas live in China. (对画线部分提问) ______________ ______________ the pandas live? 5. Is there a path in the forest? (作否定回答) ______________, there ______________. |
答案
1. are trees 2. Is there 3. can't; any 4. Where do 5. No, isn't |
据专家权威分析,试题“按要求改写下面句子。1. There is a tree in front of my house..”主要考查你对 there be 句型,疑问副词,否定句 等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
there be 句型疑问副词否定句
考点名称:there be 句型
- There be句型:
是英语中常用句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”。
There在此结构中是引导词,已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
There be后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。常用“There + be+名词+地点/时间状语”的结构。 - There be结构的用法:
A、肯定结构:
There be句型的肯定结构表示“某处存在某物或某人”或“某时发生某事”。
a. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语。
例:There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。
b. There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语。
例:There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。
B、否定结构:There be句型的否定结构是在谓语动词be的后面加“not (any)”或“no”.
例:There are no tables in the room. 或者There are not any tables in the room. 房间里没有桌子。
C、疑问结构:There be句型变成疑问式时,要把there和谓语动词be的位置互换。
例:Is there a pen in the schoolbag? 书包里有一支笔吗? - Therebe结构和have的区别与联系:
1.区别点:
there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;
have 表示所有关系, 强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法。如:
There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。
Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。
2.相同点:
在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have(has) 来表示。如:
中国有许多长河。
There are many long rivers in China.
China has many long rivers.
三月份有多少天?
How many days are there in March?
How many days has March? - There be结构中的be动词的确定:
A、there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。
例:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
B、若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
例:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。
There be结构的句型转换:
A、否定句:
there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。 例:
There are some children in the picture.
There aren't any children in the picture.
B、一般疑问句及其答语:
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。 例:
— Are there two cats in the tree?
— Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
C、特殊疑问句及其回答
a. 提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“what is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
例:There are some birds in the tree. → What's in the tree?
b. 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“where is/ are+主语?”
例:There is a car in the street. → Where is the car?
c. 提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为“how many+ 复数名词+are there+其它)”(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
例:There are three books on the desk. → How many books are there on the desk?
考点名称:疑问副词
- 疑问副词:
用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等。
分类:
时间副词:now, then, yesterday, always, already, soon
地点副词:here, home, upstairs, nowhere, above, near, beyond
方式副词:多数是形容词加上ly构成的,和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide
在加词尾ly时要注意:
(1)辅音+le:simple→simply, gentle→gently,
(2)以ic结尾的词:classic→classical但是public→publicly
(3)以辅音读音是[i]的y结尾的词:easy→easily
(4)特例:full→fully, whole→wholly, true→truly
程度副词,连接副词,关系副词
much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply
疑问副词连接副词,关系副词:
how,who,where - 疑问副词在句中的位置及用法举例:
由于疑问副词后接疑问句,因此这些副词一般都位于句首。例如:
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
Why do you dislike the game? 为什么你不喜欢这个游戏? - 疑问代词和疑问副词区别:
1. 疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语, 如:
what, who/ whom, whose.
eg. Who is talking ?
What can you see?
Whose shirt is this?
2.疑问副词对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如:
when, where, how 等.
eg. When is your birthday?
Where are you going?
How do you know?
考点名称:否定句
- 否定句:
表示否定的句子。必须有否定词。
否定句的构成形式:
a. 谓语为be动词时,“be+not "一名学生。
b. 谓语为实义动词而且没有情态动词和助动词时,“do/ does/ did+not"构成否定。
例:I do not like dancing. 我不喜欢跳舞。
He does not want to go to school. 他不想去上学。
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上一篇:There ____________ green grass and some flowers.[ ]A. amB. isC. are-五年级英语
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