地点
home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore
farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city
国家
China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN
天气
cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter
景物
river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky
植物
flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf
星期
day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend
月份
month January February March April May June July August September October November December year
季节
spring summer fall(autumn) winter
方位
south north east west left right
患病
have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat
数词
One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth
形容词
big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite
clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better
介词
in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for
代词
I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their
动词
Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema
疑问词
what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点)
what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)
how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)
how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候)
whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么)
which(哪一个)
be动词
am is are was were
助动词:do does did
情态动词
can should would will

考点名称：不可数名词

• 不可数名词：
  是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；
  它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一 +（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。不可数名词 uncountable none 常用缩写为un。

• 可数名词与不可数名词区别：
  可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；
  因此它有复数形式，当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
  例如：Little children are fond of stories .小孩子们喜欢听故事。
  Movie stars are usually popular with young people. 影星们常受到年青人的欢迎。
  它的单数形式前常用不定冠词a / an , 当它的单数形式在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也应用单数形式。
  例如：There is an orange on the table .桌上有只桔子。
  A university is a higher educational institution .大学是高等教育机构。
  
  不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西；
  它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an ，若要表示它的个体意义时，必须与一个名词短语连用，相当于中文里的【一 +（量词）+ 名词】，其中的量词意义依与具体的名词搭配而定。
  例如： a piece of bread【 cake(蛋糕), paper(纸), thread(线), cloth(布),furniture(家具), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), work(工作), meat(肉) 】
  一块面包【 一块蛋糕、一张纸、一根线、…… 】
  an item of information 一则情报
  a burst of applause 一阵掌声
  a fit of anger 一顿脾气
  a slip of paper 一张纸条
  a length of cloth 一段布料
  a cake of soap 一块肥皂
  a tube of tooth-paste 一条牙膏
  a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
  它在句子中作主语时，句子的谓语也只用单数形式。
  例如： Water is a liquid .水是液体。
  Wealth doesn't mean happiness .富有并不意味幸福。

• 小学常见不可数名词:
  物质名词和抽象名词大多为不可数名词,没有复数形式,前面一般也不能由不定冠词限定。
  1、小学常见的物质名词有
  表示液体的water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink, tea, honey, jam等，
  表示食物的food, rice, tofu, eggplant, bread, butter, cheese, chocolate, sugar等，
  表示肉类的meat, mutton, beef, chicken, fish等，
  表示其他无固定形状的物质的paper, dust, sand, gold, grass, chalk, glass, cloth, coal等。.
  2、小学常见的抽象名词有：
  news, weather, traffic, fun, work, money, luck, medicine, music, homework, housework,等.

考点名称：现在进行时，现在分词

• 现在进行时：
  表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。
  现在进行时由“系动词am/ is/ are+动词-ing形式”构成。 
  例：We are reading the text. 我们正在读课文。 
      My sister is working in a hospital. 我的妹妹在医院工作。 
      They are watching TV now. 他们正在看电视。 
      What are you doing, Li Lei? 你现在正在干什么，李雷？

• 现在进行时的基本用法：
  A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
  例：We are waiting for you.
  
  B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。
  例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.
  (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。)
  例：She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
  
  C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。
  I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)
  We're flying to Paris tomorrow.(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）
  

• 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别：
  一、准确理解两种时态的主要含义：
  （一）一般现在时：
  1.表示事物的本质特性或客观存在，没有时限性。
  The table ____ soft。（feels) 表特性特征。
  Japan ___ in the east of China。　 (lives) 表客观事实
  2.现阶段经常性、习惯性的行为，可带频率时间。
  The shop closes at 7:30 p.m.
  Father doesn’t smoke. （习惯）
  3.表说话时的状态，感觉或结果，一般用状态动词，如：It doesn’t matter. Does it hurt? （感觉结果）
  4.特殊用法：
  －在条件、时间、让步从句中用现在时代替将来。
  －If you go there,I’ll help you.
  —用在begin,come,go,leave,return,open,close 等短暂谓语动词表规定计划。
  The plane takes off at 11:30. （不受主观支配的计划）
  －在剧本、解说、标题或there(here）开头的句中表进行
  There goes the bell/Here comes Mr.Wang.
  I declare the meeting opens.（正在宣布）
  He meets the ball and hits back to No.2 （正在发生）